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首页> 外文期刊>Alcohol >Physical fitness and physical activity levels in people with alcohol use disorder versus matched healthy controls: A pilot study
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Physical fitness and physical activity levels in people with alcohol use disorder versus matched healthy controls: A pilot study

机译：酒精使用障碍与匹配健康控制的人身体健康和身体活动水平：试点研究

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Low physical fitness and physical inactivity have been recognized as prominent behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and an independent risk factor for all-cause mortality. To date, no studies have ystematically assessed physical fitness and physical activity in patients with alcohol use disorders (AUD) vs. a healthy comparison group. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess and compare the physical fitness and physical activity levels in patients with AUD against healthy controls. Thirty inpatients with AUD (22 males, 40.4 +/- 10.5 years, illness duration = 9.7 +/- 9.3 years) and 30 age-, gender and body mass index (BMI)-matched healthy controls were included. All participants performed the Eurofit test battery and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Patients also completed the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). The PANAS positive and negative scores were 30.1 +/- 7.5 and 27.6 +/- 8.2; the AUDIT score was 27.3 +/- 7.0. Patients with AUD had a reduced whole body balance (flamingo balance test: 12.1 +/- 5.1 vs. 8.7 +/- 3.9 attempts; p = 0.005), speed of limb movement (plate tapping: 13.3 +/- 2.7 vs. 11.6 +/- 2.2 s, p = 0.007), explosive leg muscle strength (standing broad jump: 151.8 +/- 34.9 vs. 174.2 +/- 33.7 cm; p = 0.01), abdominal muscular endurance (sit-ups: 15.9 +/- 5.7 vs. 19.8 +/- 7.1; p = 0.02), and running speed (shuttle run: 25.4 +/- 4.5 vs. 23.1 +/- 4.0 s). Patients with AUD were also significantly less physically active than healthy controls (1020.9 +/- 578.8 vs. 1738.7 +/- 713.3 MET-minutes/week; p < 0.001). Backward regression analyses demonstrated that older age and higher BM1 explained lower physical fitness levels, whereas longer illness duration and impaired explosive muscle strength explained lower total physical activity levels. The current findings suggest that lower physical fitness and physical activity are emerging as prominent modifiable risk factors in patients with AUD. Future research should explore the benefits of specific rehabilitation interventions aimed at increasing physical activity and physical fitness in this vulnerable group. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：身体健康和物理不活动的低性能和身体不活动被认为是心血管疾病的突出行为危险因素以及全导致死亡率的独立危险因素。迄今为止，在含酒精使用障碍（AUD）与健康比较组的患者中，无系统评估体育健康和身体活动。这种横截面研究的目的是评估和比较患者对健康对照患者的身体健康和身体活性水平。包括澳元的30名住院患者（22名男性，40.4 +/- 10.5岁，疾病持续时间= 9.7 +/- 9.3岁）和30岁，性别和体重指数（BMI） - 配备健康对照。所有参与者都进行了EUROFIT测试电池和国际身体活动问卷。患者还完成了积极的影响和负面影响量表（PANAS）和酒精使用障碍识别测试（审计）。 Panas阳性和负分数为30.1 +/- 7.5和27.6 +/- 8.2;审计得分为27.3 +/- 7.0。患者的患者的全身平衡减少（火烈鸟平衡测试：12.1 +/- 5.1与8.7 +/- 3.9尝试; P = 0.005），肢体运动的速度（平板攻丝：13.3 +/- 2.7与11.6 + / - 2.2 s，p = 0.007），爆炸腿部肌肉力量（站立跳跃：151.8 +/- 34.9与174.2 +/- 33.7厘米; p = 0.01），腹部肌肉耐力（Sit-UPS：15.9 +/- 5.7与19.8 +/- 7.1; p = 0.02），运行速度（班车运行：25.4 +/- 4.5与23.1 +/- 4.0 s）。患者的患者也明显低于健康对照（1020.9 +/- 578.8与1738.7 +/- 713.3）千分之一/周; P <0.001）。向后回归分析表明，年龄较大的年龄和更高的BM1解释了较低的身体健康水平，而患有更长的疾病持续时间和爆炸性肌肉力量受损解释了较低的总物理活性水平。目前的调查结果表明，患者患者的突出性可变性风险因素较低。未来的研究应该探讨特定的康复干预措施的好处，旨在提高该弱势群体中的身体活动和身体素质。 （c）2018年Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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