...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Alcohol >Alcohol use and associated factors among physicians and nurses in northeast Brazil
【24h】

Alcohol use and associated factors among physicians and nurses in northeast Brazil

机译：巴西东北地区医师和护士中的酒精使用和相关因素

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The consequences of alcohol use are closely related to its pattern of intake. The aim of this study is to analyze the pattern of alcohol use by doctors and nurses. Associated co-factors have also been considered. We calculated a representative sample of doctors and nurses from two hospitals in Maranhao, Northeastern Brazil. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) was employed to assess patterns of alcohol consumption. A score >= 8 was defined as alcohol misuse, and an answer to question number 3 > 1 was indicative of heavy episodic drinking (HED). In order to identify factors associated with HED and alcohol misuse, bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed with SPSS v20.0. A sample of 510 professionals was examined and 25% of those were abstainers; among those who had drinks containing alcohol, 86% were classified as low-risk alcohol use, scoring lower than 8, while 10.6% of the whole sample was categorized as alcohol misusers, scoring more than 8. The habit of smoking (OR = 6.02; CI: 1.71-21.16), following the Catholic religion (OR = 3.55; CI: 2.47-8.58), and also gender (OR = 3.09; CI: 1.68-5.71) were independently associated with alcohol misuse. HED was found in 143%. Younger age (OR = 0.96; CI: 0.92-0.98), male gender (OR = 5.13; CI: 2.55-10.30), the Catholic religion (OR = 3.22; CI: 1.44-7.21), and smoking habits (OR = 5.25; CI: 1.26-21.75) were associated with HED. Therefore, physicians and nurses have a lesser prevalence of abstainers, similar rates of alcohol misuse, and greater prevalence of HED when compared to the general Brazilian adult population. More studies involving these professionals need to be carried out in other Brazilian states in order to determine whether the results can be understood as widespread throughout the country. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：酒精使用的后果与其摄入模式密切相关。本研究的目的是分析医生和护士的酒精使用模式。还考虑了相关的共同因素。我们计算了巴西东北部的两家医院的医生和护士的代表性样本。使用醇类使用障碍识别测试（审计）来评估醇消耗的模式。分数> = 8被定义为酒精滥用，问题3> 1的答案表明重型嗜睡（铰接）。为了识别与蜂窝和酗酒相关的因素，用SPSS V20.0进行双抗体和多元逻辑回归分析。调查了510名专业人员的样本，其中25％是弃权者;其中含有酒精的饮料的人分类为低风险的酒精使用，得分低于8，而10.6％的整个样品被分类为酒精滥用者，得分超过8.吸烟的习惯（或= 6.02 ; CI：1.71-21.16），遵循天主教宗教（或= 3.55; CI：2.47-8.58），以及性别（或= 3.09; CI：1.68-5.71）与酒精滥用有关。康明被发现143％。较年轻的年龄（或= 0.96; CI：0.92-0.98），男性性别（或= 5.13; CI：2.55-10.30），天主教宗教（或= 3.22; CI：1.44-7.21）和吸烟习惯（或= 5.25 ; CI：1.26-21.75）与HED相关。因此，与普通巴西成年人人群相比，医生和护士患者普遍存在的禁止者，酗酒率相似，令人生意的含量更大。涉及这些专业人士的更多研究需要在其他巴西国家进行，以确定结果是否可以理解为全国范围内的广泛。 （c）2018年Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号