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The first electronically stabilized phenalenyl radical: Effect of substituents on solution chemistry and solid-state structure

机译:第一个电子稳定的菲基:取代基对溶液化学和固态结构的影响

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We report an investigation into the effect of oxygen and sulfur substitution on the dimerization of phenalenyl-based neutral radicals; these substituents are expected to electronically stabilize the free radical while sterically interfering with dimerization. The 1,3,4,9-tetramethoxyphenalenyl (7a) and 1-ethoxy-3,4,9-trimethoxyphenalenyl (7b) radicals are prepared by chemical reduction of the cation salts, but the crystals that are isolated from these solutions are shown to be composed of alkoxy-substituted peropyrenes by X-ray crystallography. Crystallization of 1,9-dithiophenalenyl (8) gives rise to a pi-dimer, and this is the first example of a radical based on a single phenalenyl unit that has been stabilized against sigma-dimerization in the solid state by electronic effects rather than by the presence of sterically bulky substituents.
机译:我们报告了对氧和硫取代对基于菲基的中性自由基二聚化的影响的研究;这些取代基有望在空间上干扰二聚作用的同时电子稳定自由基。 1,3,4,9-四甲氧基苯基(7a)和1-乙氧基-3,4,9-三甲氧基苯基(7b)自由基是通过阳离子盐的化学还原制备的,但显示了从这些溶液中分离出的晶体通过X射线晶体学分析由烷氧基取代的过氧化戊烯组成。 1,9-二噻吩基烯基(8)的结晶会生成pi-二聚体,这是基于单个酚基单元的自由基的第一个实例,该基团已通过电子作用而不是固态作用稳定了固态的σ-二聚作用由于存在空间大的取代基。

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