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Preface

机译:前言

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摘要

Viruses belonging to the order Herpesvirales are found in many species and all around the world. It is commonly surmised that herpesviruses are species specific and have a relatively long history of coevolution with their respective hosts (Davison 2002). In addition, there are numerous examples where different herpes-viruses have been found in one species. For example, in humans we know nine different herpesviruses that are members of the Alpha- (3), Beta- (4), or Gammaherpesvirinae (2) subfamilies, respectively, in the Herpesviridae family (Davison et al. 2009; Roizman 1996). Although the dogma of species specificity is regularly challenged and has become more and more questionable as we retrieve and analyze more and more virus sequences from animals of different taxa, the nomenclature of the Herpesvirales remains organized such that it reflects the host species from which it is isolated and which is considered the definitive host (Davison et al. 2009).
机译:属于订单疱疹病毒的病毒在许多物种和世界各地都有。 通常令人生指疱疹病毒是具体种类的物种,与各自的主机有相对较长的协调历史(达瓦逊2002)。 此外,存在许多不同的疱疹病毒在一个物种中发现的实例。 例如,在人类中,我们知道九种不同的疱疹病毒,分别在Herpesviridae家族中分别是α-(3),β-(4),或Gammaherpesvirinae(2)次亚属的成员(Davison等,2009; Roizman 1996) 。 虽然物种特异性的教条经常挑战,并且随着我们检索和分析来自不同分类群动物的动物的越来越多的病毒序列,但疱疹病毒的命名仍然是组织,使得它反映了它的宿主物种 被隔绝的并且被认为是最终主人(Davison等,2009)。

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