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Chapter 7 Neurotrophic Factors in Mouse Models of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Focus on BDNF and IGF-1

机译:第7章自闭症谱系统鼠标模型中的神经营养因子:专注于BDNF和IGF-1

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7.1 Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), a complex and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition, affects approximately 1% of the human population. The two core features are impaired social interaction and repetitive behaviour. Frequent co-morbidities include intellectual disability (ID), epilepsy, anxiety, sleep disturbance, hyperactivity and abnormal sensory perception (Zoghbi and Bear 2012; Geschwind and State 2015). Importantly, ASD has a strong genetic component and can be either non-syndromic or syndromic (Huguet et al. 2013). The latter means that autistic traits are part of a rare monogenic disorder or syndrome. In translational ASD research, several animal models have been developed to get a broader understanding of the underlying anatomy and cell biology.
机译:7.1引言自闭症谱系障碍(ASD),复杂和异质的神经发育病症,影响人口的约1%。 两个核心特征受损社会互动和重复行为受损。 频繁的共同病态包括智力残疾(ID),癫痫,焦虑,睡眠障碍,多动和异常感官感知(Zoghbi和2012年; Geschwind和State 2015)。 重要的是,ASD具有强大的遗传组成部分,可以是非综合征或综合症(Huguet等,2013)。 后一种意味着自闭虫性状是罕见的单一疾病或综合症的一部分。 在翻译ASD研究中,已经开发了几种动物模型,以获得更广泛地了解潜在的解剖和细胞生物学。

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