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VALUE CHAINS AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TO AGRICULTURE IN DEVELOPING AND EMERGING ECONOMIES

机译:发展和新兴经济体农业的价值链与技术转移

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摘要

Value chains in the agrifood sector are undergoing a rapid process of modernization, characterized by the emergence of private standards and different systems of vertical value chain governance. In this article, we investigate the technological implications of these developments at the farm level. We model the conditions under which technology transfer and adoption will occur in a value chain setting and review the corresponding evidence on these issues. We find that technology transfer within a value chain can occur in an environment with imperfect credit and technology markets but depends on the surplus generated by the technology and the holdup opportunities within the value chain. We also discuss how these holdup opportunities affect bargaining power and the division of surplus and how the nature of the technology affects technology transfer and the implications for value chain governance.
机译:Agrifood部门的价值链正在进行现代化的快速过程,其特点是私人标准的出现和垂直价值链治理的不同系统。 在本文中,我们调查了这些发展在农场水平的技术影响。 我们模拟了在价值链环境中发生技术转移和采用的条件,并审查了关于这些问题的相应证据。 我们发现价值链内的技术转移可能发生在具有不完美信贷和技术市场的环境中,但取决于技术产生的盈余和价值链内的持有机会。 我们还讨论了这些持有机会如何影响讨价还价的权力和盈余分工以及技术的性质如何影响技术转让以及对价值链治理的影响。

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