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Natural Theology from the Late 17th to the Early 19th Century

机译:自然神学从17世纪末到19世纪初

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Historically, entomologists have played pivotal roles in elucidating the biological nature of insects and integrating that biological knowledge into the greater lexicon of natural history. Insects have always been a matter of great curiosity because they have been a source of perennial difficulty for mankind as sources of disease and depredation of the food supply. On the other side of the ledger, insects are themselves a source of food, serve as pollinators of crops, and are critical elements of ecosystems. Insects also pique our interest because they possess so many characteristics (also rendered as contrivances or adaptations) for which there are no demonstrable cognates in more familiar species. The exocuticle, metamorphosis, and a variety of morphological and behavioral traits that are unique to arthropods stand out. Finally, the incredible diversity of insects has brought them to our attention from at least the time of Aristotle (384-322 BCE), whose musings in biology did not neglect what hedefined as the "Phylum Insecta" (Thompson 1913).
机译:从历史上看,昆虫学家在阐明了昆虫的生物学,并将这种生物学知识融入了自然历史的更大词典中的态度作用。昆虫一直是一个很好的好奇心问题,因为他们是人类作为疾病来源和食物供应掠夺的常年困难的来源。在分类帐的另一边,昆虫本身是食物的来源,用作农作物的传粉,是生态系统的关键要素。昆虫也会引起我们的兴趣,因为它们具有如此多的特征(也呈现为带有的指兆或适应),其中没有更熟悉的物种具有明显的同源。开采,变态和各种形态学和行为性状,是节肢动物是独一无二的。最后,昆虫的令人难以置信的多样性使他们引起了我们的注意力,至少在亚里士多德(384-322 BCE)中,生物学中的突变并没有忽视被Hedefined作为“Phylum Inseta”(Thompson 1913)。

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