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Facile synthesis of flowerlike Cu2O nanoarchitectures by a solution phase route

机译:通过溶液相途径轻松合成花状Cu2O纳米结构

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摘要

Novel flowerlike nanostructures consisting of Cu2O nanopetals were successfully synthesized by a facile wet chemical method for the first time. The synthesized products were systematically studied by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the nucleation and growth of the nanoflowers were governed by a nucleation-dissolution-recrystallization growth mechanism. It is noteworthy that the initially formed Cu2O nanoparticles without addition of NaOH were crucial to the growth of the final nanoarchitectures. A UV-vis spectrum was used to estimate the band gap energies of the nanoflowers. Further control experiments were also carried out to investigate the factors that impact the morphology and size of the products. It was demonstrated that the concentrations of NaOH and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) play key roles in the formation of the as-synthesized nanoflowers. By adjusting the concentration of NaOH and CTAB, temperature, and the quantity of water, Cu2O micrograss, nanorods, and pricky microrods can be synthesized accordingly. Our stepwise synthetic method may shed some light on the design of other well-defined complex nanostructures.
机译:首次通过简便的湿化学方法成功合成了由Cu2O纳米花瓣组成的新型花状纳米结构。通过X射线粉末衍射,扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜系统地研究了合成产物。结果表明,纳米花的成核和生长受成核-溶解-再结晶生长机制的控制。值得注意的是,最初形成的不添加NaOH的Cu2O纳米颗粒对于最终纳米结构的生长至关重要。紫外可见光谱用于估计纳米花的带隙能量。还进行了进一步的对照实验,以研究影响产品形态和尺寸的因素。结果表明,NaOH和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)的浓度在合成纳米花的形成中起关键作用。通过调节NaOH和CTAB的浓度,温度和水的量,可以相应地合成Cu2O微草,纳米棒和多刺的微棒。我们的逐步合成方法可能会为其他定义明确的复杂纳米结构的设计提供一些启示。

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