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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of health behavior >Mental Health Literacy Affects Mental Health Attitude: Is There a Gender Difference?
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Mental Health Literacy Affects Mental Health Attitude: Is There a Gender Difference?

机译：心理健康素养影响心理健康态度：是否存在性别差异？

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摘要

Objectives: In the current study, we aimed to compare the levels of and factors associated with mental health attitude between males and females. Of particular interest was ascertaining the degree to which mental health literacy was related to mental health attitude and whetherthis relationship would vary by gender. Methods: A total of 732 participants aged 18 years or more were recruited from attendees at the 2016 Minnesota State Fair. We used the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) to measure attitude toward and literacy of mental health. Results:Our multivariate analysis reported that males' mental health attitude was significantly lower than females. Some factors associated with mental health attitude differed by gender as well. Among men, receiving more social support, experiencing higher levels of depression, and being marriedpredicted greater mental health attitude. Among women, older age was associated with lower mental health attitude levels. However, mental health literacy was the strongest factor regardless of gender. Men and women with greater mental health literacy had a more positive mental health attitude.Conclusions: Provision of tailored mental health literacy education both for males and females could potentially improve the public's mental health attitude toward mental illness.
机译：目标：在目前的研究中，我们旨在比较与男性和女性之间的心理健康态度相关的水平和因素。特别感兴趣的是确定精神卫生素质与心理健康态度有关的程度，这是否因性别而异。方法：在2016年明尼苏达州展览会上招聘了18岁以上18岁以上的732名参与者。我们利用心理健康识字量表（MHLS）来衡量心理健康的态度和识字。结果：我们的多变量分析报告称，雄性的心理健康态度明显低于女性。与心理健康态度相关的一些因素也不同。在男子中，获得更多的社会支持，经历更高层次的抑郁症，并已婚以更大的心理健康态度。在女性中，年龄较大的年龄与较低的心理健康态度水平有关。然而，无论性别如何，心理健康素养都是最强烈的因素。具有更大心理健康识字的男人和妇女具有更积极的心理健康态度。结论：为男性和女性提供量身定制的心理健康扫盲教育可能会提高公众对精神疾病的心理健康态度。

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