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Obesity Prevalence and Voting Behaviors in the 2016 US Presidential Election

机译:2016年美国总统大选中的肥胖普遍和投票行为

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ObjectiveWe assessed the relationship between county-level prevalence of adult obesity and voting behaviors in the 2016 US presidential election. MethodsSpatial autoregressive regression was performed to examine county-level obesity rate in relationto the vote margin for the Republican Party presidential candidate, defined as the percentage difference in votes received by the Republican presidential candidate and those received by the Democratic presidential candidate, adjusting for county sociodemographics and state fixed effects.ResultsA quadratic association was found between county-level obesity rate and the vote margin for the Republican Party presidential candidate—the margin increased when obesity rate increased from 11.8% to 34.1%, but after reaching its peak of 36.1%, it started to decreasewhen obesity rate further increased to 47.9%. ConclusionTypically, health disparity has been considered as a political outcome, whereas its impact on political behavior is rarely examined. Our findings indicate obesity disparities may not only be influenced by politicaldecisions but also affect political behavior. Future studies should elucidate the pathway linking obesity to voting behavior and track the long-term trend of this relationship.
机译:目标我们评估了2016年美国总统大选成人肥胖和投票行为的县级普遍性关系。方法对共和党总统候选人的投票利润率进行县级自回归回归,定义为共和党总统候选人和民主党总统候选人,调整县社会科学教育的投票率的百分比差异和国家固定效果。县级肥胖率和共和党总统候选人的投票利润率在县级肥胖率和第8212号投票利润率之间发现了一类二次协会;当肥胖率从11.8%增加到34.1%时,利润率增加,但在达到36.1的高峰后%,开始减少肥胖率进一步增加到47.9%。结论,卫生差距被认为是政治结果,而其对政治行为的影响很少。我们的调查结果表明肥胖差异可能不仅可能受到政治生命的影响,而且影响政治行为。未来的研究应阐明将肥胖的途径与投票行为联系起来,并追踪这种关系的长期趋势。

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