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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of primatology >Human quarantine: Toward reducing infectious pressure on chimpanzees at the Ta? Chimpanzee Project, C?te d'Ivoire
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Human quarantine: Toward reducing infectious pressure on chimpanzees at the Ta? Chimpanzee Project, C?te d'Ivoire

机译：人类检疫：在TA的黑猩猩上减少传染性压力？ Chimpanzee项目，C？Te D'Ivoire

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>Due to their genetic relatedness, great apes are highly susceptible to common human respiratory pathogens. Although most respiratory pathogens, such as human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) and human metapneumovirus (HMPV), rarely cause severe disease in healthy human adults, they are associated with considerable morbidity and mortality in wild great apes habituated to humans for research or tourism. To prevent pathogen transmission, most great ape projects have established a set of hygiene measures ranging from keeping a specific distance, to the use of surgical masks and establishment of quarantines. This study investigates the incidence of respiratory symptoms and human respiratory viruses in humans at a human‐great ape interface, the Ta? Chimpanzee Project (TCP) in C?te d'Ivoire, and consequently, the effectiveness of a 5‐day quarantine designed to reduce the risk of potential exposure to human respiratory pathogens. To assess the impact of quarantine as a preventative measure, we monitored the quarantine process and tested 262 throat swabs for respiratory viruses, collected during quarantine over a period of 1 year. Although only 1 subject tested positive for a respiratory virus (HRSV), 17 subjects developed symptoms of infection while in quarantine and were subsequently kept from approaching the chimpanzees, preventing potential exposure in 18 cases. Our results suggest that quarantine—in combination with monitoring for symptoms—is effective in reducing the risk of potential pathogen exposure. This research contributes to our understanding of how endangered great apes can be protected from human‐borne infectious disease.
机译： <部分XML：ID =“AJP22619-SEC-0001”编号=“否”> >由于它们的遗传相关性，大猿是高度敏感的人类呼吸道病原体。虽然大多数呼吸道病原体，如人类呼吸合胞病毒（HRSV）和人类术（HMPV），很少导致健康的人类成年人严重疾病，它们与狂野的大猿人居住在人类的野生大猿人的大量发病率和死亡率有关。为防止病原体传输，大多数伟大的猿项目已经建立了一套卫生措施，从而从保持特定距离，以使用外科口罩和建立检疫。本研究调查人类呼吸道症状和人类呼吸病毒在人类伟大的APE界面，TA的发病率？ Chimpanzee项目（TCP）在C？TE D'Ivoire，因此，旨在降低人类呼吸道病原体潜在暴露风险的5天检疫的有效性。为了评估检疫的影响作为预防措施，我们监测了检疫过程，并测试了262名呼吸道病毒的喉咙拭子，在1年内在检疫期间收集。尽管只有1个受试者对呼吸道病毒（HRSV）的阳性，但17个受试者在检疫中产生感染的症状，随后被达到黑猩猩，预防18例潜在暴露。我们的研究结果表明，与症状的监测分类 - 有效降低潜在病原体暴露的风险。这项研究有助于我们理解濒危猿可以免受人类传染病的保护。

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  • 来源
    《American journal of primatology》 |2018年第1期|共6页
  • 作者

    Grützmacher Kim; Keil Verena; Leinert Vera; Leguillon Floraine; Henlin Arthur; Couacy‐Hymann Emmanuel; K?ndgen Sophie; Lang Alexander; Deschner Tobias; Wittig Roman M.; Leendertz Fabian H.;

  • 作者单位

    Project Group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic MicroorganismsRobert Koch‐InstituteBerlin Germany;

    Project Group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic MicroorganismsRobert Koch‐InstituteBerlin Germany;

    Department of PrimatologyMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary AnthropologyLeipzig Germany;

    Project Group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic MicroorganismsRobert Koch‐InstituteBerlin Germany;

    Project Group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic MicroorganismsRobert Koch‐InstituteBerlin Germany;

    Laboratoire National d‘appui au Développement Agricole/Laboratoire Central de Pathologie AnimaleBingerville C?te d'Ivoire;

    Project Group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic MicroorganismsRobert Koch‐InstituteBerlin Germany;

    Project Group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic MicroorganismsRobert Koch‐InstituteBerlin Germany;

    Department of PrimatologyMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary AnthropologyLeipzig Germany;

    Department of PrimatologyMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary AnthropologyLeipzig Germany;

    Project Group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic MicroorganismsRobert Koch‐InstituteBerlin Germany;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 灵长目;
  • 关键词

    great apes; habituation; prevention; quarantine; respiratory disease;

    机译：伟大的猿;习惯;预防;检疫;呼吸系统疾病;

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