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Reciprocity principle and relative accelerations in the theory of relativity

机译:相对论理论中的互惠原理与相对加速度

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摘要

It is proved that in the theory of relativity, the magnitudes of the relative accelerations of two observers with respect to each other can be unequal. The breaking of a reciprocal relationship between the accelerations is a property of special relativity, which seems not to have been mentioned previously, even though it is in contrast with the prediction of Newtonian physics. As an application of this result, we determine the acceleration of a freely falling particle with respect to a locally static observer in the Schwarzschild space-time and show that this acceleration, unlike the prediction of Newtonian physics, depends on the initial value of the velocity of the freely falling particle. It is worthwhile to emphasize that this result is not a consequence of the well-known behavior of special relativity, which makes the measured acceleration of an object differ from one inertial frame to another.
机译:证明,在相对论的理论中,两个观察者相对于彼此相对于彼此的相对加速度的大小可能是不平等的。 在加速之间的互殖关系中断是特殊相对论的性质,这似乎不提到之前,即使与牛顿物理学的预测相反。 作为这种结果的应用,我们确定关于施瓦茨柴尔斯时代的局部静态观察者的自由下降粒子的加速,并表明这种加速度与牛顿物理学的预测不同,取决于速度的初始值 自由落下的粒子。 值得强调的是,这种结果不是特殊相对论的众所周知行为的结果,这使得物体的测量加速度与另一个惯性帧不同。

著录项

  • 来源
    《American journal of physics》 |2019年第9期|共5页
  • 作者

    Rashidi Reza; Ahmadi Fatemeh;

  • 作者单位

    Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training Univ Dept Phys Tehran 1678815811 Iran;

    Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training Univ Dept Phys Tehran 1678815811 Iran;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 物理学;
  • 关键词

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