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Diabetes Diagnosis and Screen-Based Sedentary Behavior Among US Adults

机译:糖尿病诊断和基于屏幕的美国成年人的久坐行为

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Diabetes threatens a patient's health and quality of life, whereas disease diagnosis itself could potentially serve as a teachable moment for initiating behavior change. This study assessed diabetes diagnosis as a possible teachable moment for screen-based sedentary behavior among US adults. The nationally representative sample (n = 3690) came from the 2005-2006 and 2011-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Self-reported hours spent on screen-based sedentary behavior (television/ video watching, computer/digital device use) were measured by the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Diabetes/prediabetes was identified by fasting plasma glucose and the glycated hemoglobin test. Logistic regressions were conducted to examine the relationship between diabetes diagnosis and screen-based sedentary behavior, adjusting for individual characteristics and sampling design. Compared with those with undiagnosed diabetes, the adjusted values for prevalence of daily television/video watching ≥2 hours (77.45% vs 65.14%), computer/ digital device use ≥1 hour (43.20% vs 36.52%), and total screen time (ie, television/video watching plus computer/digital device use) ≥3 hours (66.75% vs 45.78%) were all noticeably higher among adults with diagnosed diabetes, although only the difference in the prevalence of daily total screen time was significant atP < .05. No evidence was found regarding diabetes diagnosis as a teachable moment in reducing screen-based sedentary behavior in US adults.
机译:糖尿病威胁着患者的健康和生活质量,而疾病诊断本身可能是作为启动行为变革的可教的时刻。本研究评估了糖尿病诊断作为美国成年人中筛选的屏幕久坐行为可能的可教育时刻。国家代表性的样本(n = 3690)来自2005 - 2006年和2011-2012-2012-2012-2012国家健康和营养考试调查。通过全球物理活动调查问卷来衡量基于屏幕的久坐行为(电视/视频观看,电脑/数字设备使用)的自我报告的时间。通过禁食血浆葡萄糖和糖化血红蛋白试验来鉴定糖尿病/前脂肪酸。进行了逻辑回归,以检查糖尿病诊断和基于丝网的久坐行为之间的关系,调整各个特征和采样设计。与未确诊糖尿病的人相比,每日电视/视频流行的调整值≥2小时(77.45%VS 65.14%),计算机/数字设备使用≥1小时(43.20%与36.52%)和总屏幕时间(即,电视/视频观看加上电脑/数字设备使用)≥3小时(66.75%vs 45.78%)在患有诊断糖尿病的成年人中均明显高,但只有每日总筛网时间的患病率的差异是显着的ATP <。 05。没有发现关于糖尿病诊断的证据是减少美国成年人的筛选久坐行为的教育时刻。

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