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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of lifestyle medicine >Reforming Women’s Health Care: A Call to Action for Lifestyle Medicine Practitioners to Save Lives of Mothers and Infants
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Reforming Women’s Health Care: A Call to Action for Lifestyle Medicine Practitioners to Save Lives of Mothers and Infants

机译：改革女性的医疗保健：呼吁为生活方式医学从业者拯救母亲和婴儿的生命

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摘要

Maternal and infant mortality are fundamental indicators of a society’s health and wellness. These measures depict a health crisis in the United States. Compared with other rich countries, women in the United States more frequently die from pregnancy or childbirth, and infants are less likely to survive to their first birthday. Most of these deaths are preventable; disproportionately affect diverse, low-income groups; and are perpetuated by social and health care inequities and subpar preventive care. Lifestyle medicine (LM) is uniquely positioned to ameliorate this growing crisis. The article presents key prescriptions for LM practitioners to build health and health equity for women. These prescriptions, summarized by the acronym PURER, include action in the areas of (1) practice, (2) understanding/empathy, (3) reform, (4) empowerment, and (5) relationship health. The PURER approach focuses on partnering with diverse female patients to promote resilience, promoting social connection and engagement, facilitating optimal family planning and advocating for culturally responsive, equitable health care systems. Through PURER, LM practitioners can help women and partners resiliently overcome the harmful challenges of discrimination and stress characterizing present-day American life. Over time, the equitable and collective practice of LM can help ameliorate the health care barriers undermining the health of women, families, and society.
机译：母婴死亡是社会健康和健康的基本指标。这些措施描述了美国的健康危机。与其他富国国家相比，美国的女性更频繁地死于怀孕或分娩，婴儿不太可能生存到他们的第一个生日。这些死亡中的大部分是可预防的;不成比例地影响各种低收入的群体;并通过社会和医疗保健不公平和副行力预防性保健延续。生活方式医学（LM）独特地定位以改善这种不断增长的危机。本文介绍了LM从业者为妇女建立健康和健康股权的主要处方。这些处方由首字母缩略词更大的规定，包括在（1）实践，（2）理解/移情，（3）改革，（4）赋权和（5）关系健康关系中的行动。纯粹的方法侧重于与不同的女性患者合作，促进恢复力，促进社会联系和参与，促进最佳的计划生育，倡导文化响应，公平的卫生保健系统。通过纯粹的员，LM从业者可以帮助妇女和合作伙伴弹性地克服歧视和表征当前美国生活的有害挑战。随着时间的推移，LM的公平和集体实践可以帮助改善破坏妇女健康，家庭和社会的医疗保健障碍。

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