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Tricontinuous Nanostructured Polymers via Polymerization-Induced Microphase Separation

机译:通过聚合诱导的微相分离的三核纳米结构聚合物

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src="http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/amlccd/2017/amlccd.2017.6.issue-11/acsmacrolett.7b00677/20171115/images/medium/mz-2017-00677p_0005.gif">Nanostructured tricontinuous block polymers allow for the preparation of single-component materials that combine multiple properties. We demonstrate the synthesis of a mesoporous material from the selective orthogonal etching of a microphase-separated tricontinuous block polymer precursor. Using the synthetic approach of polymerization-induced microphase separation (PIMS), divinylbenzene (DVB) is polymerized from a mixture of poly(isoprene) (PI) and poly(lactide) (PLA) macro-chain transfer agents. In the PIMS process in situ cross-linking by the DVB arrests structural coarsening, resulting in a disordered block polymer morphology that we posit exhibits three nonintersecting continuous domains. Selective etching of the PI domains by olefin cross metathesis and PLA domains by hydrolytic degradation produces a mesoporous polymer with two independent pore networks arising from the different etch mechanisms.
机译:src =“http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/amlccd/2017/amlccd.2017.6.issue-11/acsmacrolett.7b00677/20171115/images/medium/mz -2017-006777P_0005.GIF“>纳米结构三束块聚合物允许制备组合多种性质的单组分材料。我们证明了来自微相分离的三特征嵌段聚合物前体的选择性正交蚀刻的中孔材料的合成。使用聚合诱导的微相分离(PIMS)的合成方法,二乙烯基苯(DVB)由聚(异戊二烯)(PI)和聚(丙交酯)(PLA)宏链转移剂的混合物聚合。在PIMS过程中,通过DVB停止结构粗化,导致无序的嵌段聚合物形态,我们的位置显示出三个不间断的连续结构域。通过水解降解通过烯烃交叉复分解和PLA结构域选择性蚀刻PI结构域并产生具有来自不同蚀刻机制的两个独立孔网络的中孔聚合物。

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  • 来源
    《ACS Macro Letters》 |2017年第11期|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 United States;

    Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 United States;

    Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota 55455 United States;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 有机化学;
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