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Synthesis, Processing, and Characterization of Helical Polypeptide Rod-Coil Mixed Brushes

机译:螺旋多肽杆线圈混合刷的合成,加工和表征

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摘要

Mixed polymer brushes of rod-type polypeptide and coil type vinyl polymer brushes were synthesized via two sequential steps of vapor deposition surface-initiated ring-opening polymerization (SI-ROP) and surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP), respectively. The effect on polypeptide brushes by coil-type brushes of their surface morphology, film thickness, and orientation were investigated before and after solvent quenching processes using chloroform and acetone. Before solvent quenching, the as-grown coil-type brushes forced the polypeptide brushes to stand up from the surface, resulting in higher film thickness, but the polypeptide brushes remained randomly oriented. After solvent quenching, polypeptide brushes tended to aggregate into conical bundles with an orientation perpendicular to the substrate, but coil-type brushes restricted the free arrangement of the polypeptide brushes and lessen their upward movement. Changes in film thickness, rod orientation, morphology, and wettability were observed with increased molecular weight of the coil-type polymer in the mixed brushes.
机译:通过两种顺序步骤通过两种序贯沉积表面引发的开环聚合(Si-rOP)和表面引发的原子转移自由基聚合(Si-ATRP)合成了杆型多肽和线圈型乙烯基聚合物刷的混合聚合物刷子。在使用氯仿和丙酮的溶剂猝灭过程之前和之后研究了它们表面形态,膜厚度和取向的线圈型刷对多肽刷的影响。在溶剂淬火之前,生长的线圈型刷子强制了多肽刷从表面上站起来,导致膜厚度更高,但多肽刷保持随机取向。在溶剂淬火后,多肽刷倾向于用垂直于基材的取向聚集成锥形束,但线圈型刷子限制了多肽刷的自由布置并减少了它们向上运动。在混合刷中的线圈型聚合物的分子量增加,观察到膜厚度,棒取向,形态和润湿性的变化。

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  • 来源
    《ACS Macro Letters》 |2018年第10期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Cornell Univ Robert F Smith Sch Chem &

    Biomol Engn Ithaca NY 14853 USA;

    Cornell Univ Dept Mat Sci &

    Engn Ithaca NY 14853 USA;

    Cornell Univ Dept Mat Sci &

    Engn Ithaca NY 14853 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 有机化学;
  • 关键词

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