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首页> 外文期刊>American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities: AJIDD >Audiologic Assessment in Adults With Down Syndrome
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Audiologic Assessment in Adults With Down Syndrome

机译：患有唐氏综合症的成年人的听力学评估

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摘要

Increased life expectancy in persons with Down syndrome (DS) is associated with premature age-related changes. The aim of this study was to assess auditory function in adults with DS and to evaluate the prevalence of hearing loss in this population. Audiometric tests were performed in 72 adults with DS (mean age 37.3 +/- 10.1 years, 51.4% females). Air conduction pure tone average (PTA) thresholds at frequencies 0.5-1-2-4 kHz were calculated to assess hearing function. Hearing loss was present if the PTA threshold was > 20 dB hearing level. Higher frequencies of 4 and 8 kHz were also assessed. Hearing loss was shown in 47 (65.3%) participants. The prevalence of hearing loss increased with age, ranging from 42.86% in the 20-29 years group to 90.91% in the 50-59 years group. High frequencies (4 and 8 kHz) were more often impaired than other frequencies used to measure PTA. Thus, the study concluded hearing loss is common in adults with DS and shows a pattern compatible with precocious aging of the hearing system. Auditory evaluation is strongly recommended in adults with DS.
机译：患有唐氏综合症（DS）的人的预期寿命增加与过早的年龄相关的变化有关。本研究的目的是评估大人物的听觉功能，并评估该人群中听力损失的患病率。在72名成人中进行听力检测（平均年龄37.3 +/- 10.1岁，女性51.4％）。计算频率的空气传导纯度（PTA）频率0.5-1-2-4 kHz以评估听力功能。如果PTA阈值> 20 dB听力水平，则存在听力损失。还评估了4和8 kHz的较高频率。听力损失显示在47名（65.3％）参与者中。听力损失的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加，在20-29岁集团的42.86％之间，50-59岁集团的达到90.91％。高频（4和8 kHz）更频繁受到用于测量PTA的其他频率。因此，该研究结束了听力损失在具有DS的成年人中是常见的，并显示出与听力系统的早熟兼容的模式。在DS的成年人中强烈推荐听觉评估。

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  • 作者

    Picciotti Pasqualina M.; Carfi Angelo; Anzivino Roberta; Paludetti Gaetano; Conti Guido; Brandi Vincenzo; Bernabei Roberto; Onder Graziano;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore Dept Gerontol Neurosci Head &

    Neck &

    Orthoped Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 I-00168 Rome Italy;

    Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore Dept Gerontol Neurosci Head &

    Neck &

    Orthoped Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 I-00168 Rome Italy;

    Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore Dept Gerontol Neurosci Head &

    Neck &

    Orthoped Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 I-00168 Rome Italy;

    Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore Dept Gerontol Neurosci Head &

    Neck &

    Orthoped Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 I-00168 Rome Italy;

    Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore Dept Gerontol Neurosci Head &

    Neck &

    Orthoped Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 I-00168 Rome Italy;

    Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore Dept Gerontol Neurosci Head &

    Neck &

    Orthoped Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 I-00168 Rome Italy;

    Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore Dept Gerontol Neurosci Head &

    Neck &

    Orthoped Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 I-00168 Rome Italy;

    Univ Cattolica Sacro Cuore Dept Gerontol Neurosci Head &

    Neck &

    Orthoped Largo Agostino Gemelli 8 I-00168 Rome Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 心理学;
  • 关键词

    Down syndrome; aging; hearing; presbycusis;

    机译：唐氏综合症;老化;听力;presbycusis;

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