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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of orthopsychiatry >Religious Anti-Gay Prejudice as a Predictor of Mental Health, Abuse, and Substance Use
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Religious Anti-Gay Prejudice as a Predictor of Mental Health, Abuse, and Substance Use

机译：宗教反同性恋偏见作为心理健康，滥用和物质使用的预测因子

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Anti-gay, or homonegative, prejudice is generally considered harmful to the wellbeing of sexual minority individuals. However, the origins or nature of such prejudice may vary. Despite a sizable body of literature suggesting homonegative prejudice is frequently religious-based, the psychological impact of exposure to religious anti-gay prejudice remains largely undetermined. Addressing this research gap, the authors examined whether opposition to same-sex sexuality on religious grounds predicted detrimental outcomes among same-and both-sex attracted individuals, as well as their heterosexual counterparts. A nationwide U.S. sample of 1600 individuals-recruited using contemporary online crowd-sourcing techniques designed to limit selection bias-completed a novel inventory assessing interpersonal exposure to religious (as well as nonreligious) homonegative disapproval. Outcome variables assessed included a number of clinically relevant measures spanning general mental health, social support, suicidality, abuse, and substance use. Analyses revealed that greater exposure to religious anti-gay prejudice predicted higher levels of anxiety, stress, and shame; more instances of physical and verbal abuse; and more problematic alcohol use. Furthermore, while sexual minority individuals tended to fare more poorly than their heterosexual counterparts on almost every outcome measure assessed, homonegative prejudice predicted poorer outcomes among all respondents regardless of their sexual orientation or religious identification. Hence, results are among the first to demonstrate that anti-gay religious exposure is associated with substantial threats to wellbeing, and that such effects may be observed beyond religious sexual minorities. Overall, findings imply that homonegative religious social conditions may be of broader health and mental health concern than is conventionally recognized.
机译：反同性恋或同时的偏见通常被认为对性少数民族人的福祉有害。然而，这种偏见的起源或性质可能会有所不同。尽管有相当大的文学体系，暗示了同性恋的偏见是往往的宗教偏见，但暴露于宗教反同性恋偏见的心理影响仍未确定。提交这项研究差距，作者审查了对宗教理由的同性性的反对是否预测相同的有害成果以及两性的吸引人，以及他们的异性恋同行。全国范围内的美国专题样本 - 使用当代在线人群采购技术招募，旨在限制选择偏见完成的新型库存，评估人际关系的人际关系（以及非义的）同时不满。评估的结果变量包括跨越心理健康，社会支持，自定义，滥用和物质使用的临床相关措施。分析显示，宗教反同性恋偏见的更大接触预测焦虑，压力和羞耻程度更高;更多的身体和言语虐待事件;更有问题的酒精使用。此外，虽然性少数民族个体往往比其几乎每一项结果措施的异性恋对方更差，但由于其性取向或宗教识别，同性恋偏见预测了所有受访者之间的较差的成果。因此，结果是第一次证明反同性恋宗教曝光与对福利的大量威胁相关的，并且可能会在宗教性少数群体之外观察到这种影响。总体而言，调查结果暗示，同性恋宗教社会条件可能具有更广泛的健康和心理健康的关注，而不是传统认可。

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