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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of orthopsychiatry >Two Sides of the Same Neighborhood? Multilevel Analysis of Residents' and Child-Welfare Workers' Perspectives on Neighborhood Social Disorder and Collective Efficacy
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Two Sides of the Same Neighborhood? Multilevel Analysis of Residents' and Child-Welfare Workers' Perspectives on Neighborhood Social Disorder and Collective Efficacy

机译：同一社区的两面？ 居民与儿童福利工人视角对社会障碍和集体疗效的多级分析

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摘要

Neighborhood processes have been shown to influence child maltreatment rates, and accordingly neighborhood-based strategies have been suggested as helpful in intervening in and preventing child maltreatment. Although child-welfare workers are at the forefront of child maltreatment work, little is known about the extent to which their perspectives on neighborhood processes related to child maltreatment align with those of neighborhood residents. The current study examined the views of neighborhood residents (n = 400) and neighborhood-based child-welfare workers (n = 260) on 2 neighborhood process measures: social disorder and collective efficacy. Because social disorder is viewed as a risk factor for child maltreatment and collective efficacy is viewed as a protective factor, child-welfare workers and residents of neighborhoods need to reach a common understanding of these factors in order to reach agreement on the safety of children in these neighborhoods. The samples of neighborhood residents and child-welfare workers were nested within 20 neighborhoods in Cleveland, Ohio. Multilevel modeling taking into account individual and neighborhood characteristics indicated that child-welfare workers consistently tended to perceive higher social disorder and lower collective efficacy compared to residents. Neighborhood characteristics were associated with residents' and child-welfare workers' perspectives on social disorder in different ways. Differences between residents and child-welfare workers concerning perceptions of neighborhood processes have implications for better understanding the context and improving the effectiveness of neighborhood-based interventions to prevent child maltreatment.
机译：已显示邻里进程影响儿童虐待率，因此，基于邻域的策略被认为有助于干预和预防儿童虐待。虽然儿童福利工人处于儿童虐待工作的最前沿，但众所周知，他们对与儿童虐待相关的邻里进程的观点与邻里居民有关的程度。目前的研究审查了2个社区过程措施的邻里居民（n = 400）和基于邻里的儿童福利工作者（n = 260）的意见：社会疾病和集体疗效。因为社会疾病被视为儿童的危险因素，虐待和集体疗效被视为一种保护因素，儿童福利工人和居民的居民需要达到对这些因素的共同理解，以便达成对儿童安全的协议这些社区。邻里居民和儿童福利工人的样本嵌套在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的20个社区内。考虑到个人和邻里特征的多级建模表明，与居民相比，儿童福利工人始终如一地倾向于感知更高的社会疾病和更低的集体疗效。邻里特征与居民和儿童福利工人的观点有关，以不同方式对社会疾病的观点。居民和儿童福利工人关于关于邻里过程的福利工人的差异有影响，以便更好地理解背景，提高基于社区的干预措施，以防止儿童虐待。

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