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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of orthopsychiatry >Community Readiness in the Syrian Refugee Community in Jordan: A Rapid Ecological Assessment Tool to Build Psychosocial Service Capacity
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Community Readiness in the Syrian Refugee Community in Jordan: A Rapid Ecological Assessment Tool to Build Psychosocial Service Capacity

机译：叙利亚难民社区的社区准备在约旦：一种快速的生态评估工具，以建立心理社会服务能力

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摘要

The knowledge of Syrian psychosocial activists in displaced communities is an invaluable resource for developing an ecological understanding of community needs and attitudes. This may elucidate the structural challenges of displacement to be addressed in psychosocial interventions. During Phase 1 of the study, we employed the community readiness model-a tool to assess community climate, needs, and resources-to determine community capacity-building needs. Eight Syrian key informants were interviewed in Amman, Jordan (December 2013 to January 2014). Community readiness scores were calculated. Thematic analysis explored community identified needs. During Phase 2, a focus group was conducted with 11 local psychosocial workers in Amman (September 2016) employing Phase 1 findings to develop a local capacity-building intervention. For the Phase 1 results, community attitudes toward mental health were reported to be rapidly changing. However, continued stigma, lack of knowledge of service availability, and insufficient number of services were noted as barriers to care. Sense of civic engagement and cultural knowledge of local psychosocial actors were noted as significant strengths. However, lack of access to work rights and technical supervision were identified as contributing to burnout, undermining the sustainability of local, grassroots initiatives. A need for training in clinical interventions, along with ongoing supervision, was identified. For the Phase 2 results, local psychologists elected to receive training in culturally adapted cognitive behavior therapy and operational capacity building. The cultural and contextual knowledge of Syrian community members are invaluable. Unfortunately, failure to provide these professionals with basic work rights and technical support have undermined the sustainability of their endeavors.
机译：对流离失所社区的叙利亚心理社会活动家的知识是一种非常宝贵的资源，用于制定对社区需求和态度的生态理解。这可能阐明在心理社会干预中解决的位移的结构挑战。在研究第1阶段，我们雇用了社区准备模型 - 一种评估社区气候，需求和资源的工具 - 确定社区能力建设需求。八个叙利亚重点线人在安曼，约旦（2013年12月至2014年1月）中接受了采访。计算社区准备评分。专题分析探索了社区确定的需求。 2阶段，在阿曼（2016年9月9月）雇用1阶段调查结果开发局部能力建设干预的焦点小组进行了焦点小组。对于第1阶段的结果，据报道，社区对心理健康的态度迅速变化。然而，持续的耻辱，缺乏服务可用性知识，并且服务数量不足是关心的障碍。鉴定性的思路与文明参与和文化知识的感觉被认为是重大优势。然而，缺乏对工作权和技术监督的获取被确定为倦怠，破坏了当地的可持续性，基层举措。确定了在临床干预措施以及正在进行的监督下进行培训。 For the Phase 2 results, local psychologists elected to receive training in culturally adapted cognitive behavior therapy and operational capacity building.叙利亚社区成员的文化和背景知识是宝贵的。不幸的是，未能提供基本工作权和技术支持的这些专业人员破坏了他们努力的可持续性。

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