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Antifibrinolytic Therapy and Perioperative Considerations

机译:抗纤维蛋白溶解治疗和围手术期考虑因素

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摘要

Fibrinolysis is a physiologic component of hemostasis that functions to limit clot formation. However, after trauma or surgery, excessive fibrinolysis may contribute to coagulopathy, bleeding, and inflammatory responses. Antifibrinolytic agents are increasingly used to reduce bleeding, allogeneic blood administration, and adverse clinical outcomes. Tranexamic acid is the agent most extensively studied and used in most countries. This review will explore the role of fibrinolysis as a pathologic mechanism, review the different pharmacologic agents used to inhibit fibrinolysis, and focus on the role of tranexamic acid as a therapeutic agent to reduce bleeding in patients after surgery and trauma.
机译:纤维蛋白溶解是止血的生理成分,其用于限制凝块形成。 然而,在创伤或手术后,过量的纤维蛋白溶解可能有助于凝结病,出血和炎症反应。 越抗纤维蛋白溶剂越来越多地用于减少出血,同种异体血液给药和不良临床结果。 Tranexamic acid是大多数国家最广泛研究和使用的药剂。 本综述将探讨纤维蛋白溶解作为病理机制的作用,审查用于抑制纤维蛋白溶解的不同药理剂,并专注于宁酸作为治疗剂的作用,以减少手术和创伤后患者出血。

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  • 来源
    《Anesthesiology》 |2018年第3期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Duke Univ Sch Med Dept Anesthesiol Div Cardiothorac Anesthesiol &

    Crit Care Durham NC USA;

    Ruhr Univ Bochum Inst Anesthesiol Heart &

    Diabet Ctr North Rhine Westphalia Bad Oey Bochum;

    Duke Univ Sch Med Dept Anesthesiol Div Cardiothorac Anesthesiol &

    Crit Care Durham NC USA;

    Stroke Inst Seton Dell Med Sch Austin TX USA;

    Univ N Carolina Dept Med Div Hematol Oncol Chapel Hill NC USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 麻醉学;
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