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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural Systems >Triggering regime change: A comparative analysis of the performance of innovation platforms that attempted to change the institutional context for nine agricultural domains in West Africa
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Triggering regime change: A comparative analysis of the performance of innovation platforms that attempted to change the institutional context for nine agricultural domains in West Africa

机译：触发政权变更：对创新平台绩效的比较分析，试图改变西非九个农业域的制度背景

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The article synthesises the experiences of innovation platforms (IPs) that engaged in open-ended experimental action to improve the institutional context for smallholder farm development in West Africa. The IPs sought change at the level of the institutional regime covering an entire agricultural domain (such as cocoa, cotton, oil palm or water management). Their purpose was therefore not to 'roll out' farm-level technologies across rural communities. The IPs's outcomes were documented and analysed throughout by means of theory-based process tracing in each of seven of the nine domains in which regime change was attempted. The evidence shows that by means of exploratory scoping and diagnosis, socio-technical and institutional experimentation, and guided facilitation IPs can remove, by-pass, or modify domain-specific institutional constraints and/or create new institutional conditions that allow smallholders to capture opportunity. The article describes the 5-year, 4.5 million research programme in Benin, Ghana and Mali, covering theory, design, methods and results. It is the sequel to Hounkonnou et al. in AGSY 108 (2012): 74-83. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：本文综合了从事开放式实验行动的创新平台（IPS）的经验，以改善西非小农农业发展的制度背景。 IPS在覆盖整个农业结构域的制度政权水平（如可可，棉花，油棕或水管理）的水平。因此，他们的目的不是在农村社区中“推出”农业水平技术“。通过在尝试制度变化的七个域中的七个域中的七个中的每一个中，通过基于理论的过程跟踪来记录和分析IPS的结果。证据表明，通过探索性范围和诊断，社会技术和机构实验，以及导游的促进IP可以删除，逐个通过或修改域特定的制度限制和/或创造允许小农捕获机会的新的机构条件。本文介绍了贝宁，加纳和马里的5年450万，覆盖理论，设计，方法和结果。这是Hounkonnou等人的续集。在Agsy 108（2012）：74-83。 （c）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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