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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural Water Management >Pistachio (Pistachia vera L.) seedling growth response to irrigation method and volume in Iran
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Pistachio (Pistachia vera L.) seedling growth response to irrigation method and volume in Iran

机译:伊朗灌溉方法和体积的开心果(开心果vera l.)幼苗生长反应

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摘要

In Iran, pistachio (Pistachia vera L.) orchards are mostly irrigated by surface irrigation. In this research, the border surface irrigation method was compared to five different irrigation systems. The research was carried out for four years at the Pistachio Research Center of Iran (IPRC) in Rafsanjan. A split-plot design was used with six irrigation systems with main plots; surface, drip, subsurface porous pipe, bubbler, T-Tape, and pottery cylinder, and three subplots of 10%, 20% and 30% Class A Evaporation Pan (685, 1370 and 2055 m(3) ha(-1) year(-1)). Generally, seedling performance increased with level of irrigation. The best results for seedling height, trunk diameter, leaf number and leaf area were with the pottery cylinder and drip systems and the 30% irrigation treatment; the poorest results were with the surface and T-Tape systems and the 10% irrigation treatment. The highest salinity was with the subsurface system and the 10% irrigation treatment and the T-Tape system with the 10% and 20% irrigation treatments. The lowest salinity with the lowest irrigation treatment was with the pottery cylinder and drip system with the 20% and 30% irrigation treatments. The pottery cylinder system had the highest common thin roots at 60 - 90 cm, and the drip system had many thin roots at 30 - 60 cm. Overall, the pottery cylinder and drip systems were best for pistachio seedlings.
机译:在伊朗,PISTACHIO(PISTACHIA VERA L.)果园主要受到表面灌溉的灌溉。在该研究中,将边界表面灌溉方法与五种不同的灌溉系统进行比较。该研究在Rafsanjan的伊朗开心研究中心进行了四年。分流图设计与六个灌溉系统使用主图;表面,滴水,地下多孔管,起泡器,T-胶带和陶器,以及蒸发锅(685,1370和2055米(3)HA(-1)年(-1)年(-1)年(-1)年(-1)年的三个副孔(-1))。一般来说,幼苗性能随着灌溉水平而增加。育苗高度,干线直径,叶数和叶面积的最佳效果是陶器气缸和滴灌系统和30%的灌溉处理;最糟糕的结果是表面和T-胶带系统和10%的灌溉处理。最高的盐度与地下系统和10%的灌溉处理和T型胶带系统具有10%和20%的灌溉处理。最低灌溉处理的最低盐度与陶器气缸和滴水系统有20%和30%的灌溉处理。陶器气缸系统具有最高常见的薄根,60-90厘米,滴水系统在30-60厘米处具有许多薄根。总的来说,陶器气缸和滴水系统最适合开心果幼苗。

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