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Adaptation to flood and salinity environments in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: Empirical analysis of farmer-led innovations

机译：对越南湄公河三角洲的洪水和盐度环境的适应：农民创新的实证分析

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摘要

Agriculture is exposed to climatic impacts, especially in developing countries. Adaptation is the predominant practice that farming communities undertake to deal with these climate-induced challenges. While significant attention has been devoted to farmers' adaptation strategies, little is known about how innovative practices are associated with the improvement of rural livelihoods. To address this gap, the paper attempts to investigate how farmers lead the process of rural innovations that constitute successful forms of adaptation to address the mixed impacts of dyke policies and climate change in two distinct agro-ecological zones (i.e. flooding and salinity) in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD). Drawing on qualitative information collected from focus group discussions and interviews across the case studies, the paper argues that farmers are the key innovation actors who contribute to improving rural farming and water management practices. The study suggests that the evolution of farmer-led innovations is mainly attributed to the operation of various informal learning networks that provide important platforms for the generation and diffusion of effective innovative practices across farming communities. It also highlights how farmers contribute their innovative knowledge to local adaptation policies. From the policy perspective, this study sees the development of rural innovation systems as the best practices of farmers' adaptation, which needs to be scaled out to better support agricultural water management in the delta.
机译：农业暴露于气候影响，特别是在发展中国家。适应是农业社区承诺应对这些气候引起的挑战的主要实践。虽然重大关注农民的适应策略，但众所周知，着创新实践如何与农村生计的改善有关。为了解决这一差距，该论文试图调查农民如何领导农民创新的过程，构成成功的适应形式，以解决堤防政策和气候变化在两个不同的农业生态区（即洪水和盐度）中的混合影响越南湄公河三角洲（VMD）。论文介绍了在案例研究中从焦点小组讨论和访谈中收集的定性信息，据称，农民是改善农村农业和水管理实践的关键创新演员。该研究表明，农民主导的创新的演变主要归因于各种非正式学习网络的运作，为各种非正式学习网络的运作，为农业社区的有效创新实践的产生和传播提供重要平台。它还突出了农民如何为本地适应政策贡献他们的创新知识。从政策的角度来看，本研究认为农村创新体系的发展成为农民适应的最佳做法，需要扩大到更好地支持三角洲的农业水资源管理。

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