...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Annals of behavioral medicine : >Americans' Health Mindsets: Content, Cultural Patterning, and Associations With Physical and Mental Health
【24h】

Americans' Health Mindsets: Content, Cultural Patterning, and Associations With Physical and Mental Health

机译：美国人的健康心态：内容，文化图案化和具有身心健康的关联

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Background Health mindsets are mental frameworks that help people recognize, organize, interpret, and respond to health-relevant information. Although mindsets shape health behaviors and outcomes, no study has examined the health mindsets of ethnically and socioeconomically diverse Americans. Purpose We explored the content, cultural patterning, and health correlates of diverse Americans' health mindsets. Methods Two studies surveyed approximately equal numbers of African American, Asian American, European American, and Latinx American men and women of lower and higher socioeconomic status (SES). Study 1 (N = 334) used open-ended questions to elicit participants' mindsets about the definitions, causes, and benefits of health. Study 2 (N = 320) used Study 1 's results to develop a closed-ended instrument. Results In Study 1, open-ended questioning revealed six overarching mindset themes: behavioral, medical, physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. The most prevalent mindsets were psychological definitions, behavioral causes, and psychological benefits. Participants mentioned more cause themes than definition or benefit themes, and mindset theme mentions correlated with worse health. Older participants mentioned more themes than younger, women mentioned more definition themes than men, and low-SES participants mentioned more cause themes than high-SES participants. In Study 2, closed-ended scales uncovered more complex and positive health mindsets. Psychological and spiritual benefit mindsets correlated with good mental health. African Americans and women endorsed the widest array of mindsets, and the spiritual benefit mindset partially explained the superior mental health of African Americans. Conclusions Many Americans hold simplistic, illness-focused health mindsets. Cultivating more complex, benefit-focused, and culturally appropriate health mindsets could support health.
机译：背景技术卫生态度是精神框架，帮助人们认识，组织，解释和回应健康相关信息。虽然心态形状塑造健康行为和结果，但没有研究过善良和社会经济地不同的美国人的健康心态。目的，我们探讨了不同美国人的健康心态的内容，文化图案和健康相关。方法两项研究调查了大约相当数量的非洲裔美国，亚裔美国人，欧洲美国和拉丁美洲美国男女和较低的社会经济地位（SES）。研究1（n = 334）使用开放式问题，以引发与参与者的思维能力有关健康的定义，原因和益处。研究2（n = 320）使用的研究1的结果开发封闭式仪器。结果在研究1，开放式质疑揭示了六个总体心态主题：行为，医学，身体，心理，社会和精神。最普遍的心态是心理定义，行为原因和心理效益。与会者提到了比定义或受益主题更多的原因主题，而心态主题提到与更严重的健康相关联。年长的参与者比年轻人提到了更多的主题，女性提到了更多的定义主题，而不是男性，而低SES参与者则提到更多的原因主题，而不是高西斯参与者。在研究2中，封闭的鳞片揭示了更复杂和积极的健康心态。心理和精神益智心态与良好心理健康相关。非洲裔美国人和妇女赞同最广泛的心态，精神益处心态部分解释了非洲裔美国人的优越心理健康。结论许多美国人患有简单，疾病的卫生态度。培养更复杂，富裕的福利，以及文化适当的健康心态可以支持健康。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号