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Mate Preferences and Their Behavioral Manifestations

机译：偏好及其行为表现形式

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摘要

Evolved mate preferences comprise a central causal process in Darwin's theory of sexual selection. Their powerful influences have been documented in all sexually reproducing species, including in sexual strategies in humans. This article reviews the science of human mate preferences and their myriad behavioral manifestations. We discuss sex differences and sex similarities in human sexual psychology, which vary according to short-term and long-term mating contexts. We review context-specific shifts in mating strategy depending on individual, social, and ecological qualities such as mate value, life history strategy, sex ratio, gender economic inequality, and cultural norms. We review the empirical evidence for the impact of mate preferences on actual mating decisions. Mate preferences also dramatically influence tactics of mate attraction, tactics of mate retention, patterns of deception, causes of sexual regret, attraction to cues to sexual exploitability, attraction to cues to fertility, attraction to cues to resources and protection, derogation of competitors, causes of breakups, and patterns of remarriage. We conclude by articulating unresolved issues and offer a future agenda for the science of human mating, including how humans invent novel cultural technologies to better implement ancient sexual strategies and how cultural evolution may be dramatically influencing our evolved mating psychology.
机译：进化的伴侣偏好包括达尔文性选择理论的中央因果关系。他们在所有性复制物种中都记录了他们的强大影响，包括人类的性策略。本文审查了人为偏好及其无数行为表现的科学。我们讨论人类性心理学的性差异和性别相似性，根据短期和长期交配背景而有所不同。根据个人，社会和生态品质，如伴侣价值，生命历史战略，性别比，性别经济不平等和文化规范等个人，社会和生态品质，查看交配战略中的上下文的转变。我们审查了伴侣偏好对实际交配决策影响的经验证据。伴侣偏好也大大影响了伴侣的策略，伴侣保留，欺骗模式的策略，性遗憾的原因，对性剥削性的吸引力，对生育的吸引力，吸引力与资源和保护，竞争对手的减损分手和再售略模式。我们通过阐明未解决的问题并为人类交配科学提供未来的议程，包括人类如何创造新颖的文化技术，以更好地实施古老的性策略以及文化进化如何大大影响我们的进化交配心理。

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