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Smoking, Mental Illness, and Public Health

机译:吸烟,精神疾病和公共卫生

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Tobacco use remains the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. In particular, people with mental illness are disproportionately affected with high smoking prevalence; they account for more than 200,000 of the 520,000 tobacco-attributable deaths in the United States annually and die on average 25 years prematurely. Our review aims to provide an update on smoking in the mentally ill. We review the determinants of tobacco use among smokers with mental illness, presented with regard to the public health HAVE framework of "the host" (e.g., tobacco user characteristics), the "agent" (e.g., nicotine product characteristics), the "vector" (e.g., tobacco industry), and the "environment" (e.g., smoking policies). Furthermore, we identify the significant health harms incurred and opportunities for prevention and intervention within a health care systems and larger health policy perspective. A comprehensive effort is warranted to achieve equity toward the 2025 Healthy People goal of reducing US adult tobacco use to 12%, with attention to all subgroups, including smokers with mental illness.
机译:烟草使用仍然是全球死亡原因。特别是,精神疾病的人对高吸烟患病率影响不成比例;他们每年占美国520,000个烟草归因于美国520,000个烟草归因于美国的死亡人数,平均死于25年。我们的评论旨在在精神病患者中提供有关吸烟的更新。我们审查了在公共卫生方面具有精神疾病的吸烟者中的烟草使用的决定因素,该烟草具有“主持人”(例如,烟草用户特征),“代理”(例如,尼古丁产品特征),“载体” “(例如,烟草业)和”环境“(例如,吸烟政策)。此外,我们确定了在医疗保健系统和更大的健康政策视角下产生了重大的健康危害和预防和干预机会。综合努力得到了将公平达到2025年健康人民的目标,使美国成年人烟草减少到12%,注意所有亚组,包括患有精神疾病的吸烟者。

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