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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >The relationship between low birthweight and childhood health: disparities by race, ethnicity, and national origin
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The relationship between low birthweight and childhood health: disparities by race, ethnicity, and national origin

机译：低产量与童年健康之间的关系：种族，种族和国产差异

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PurposeRacial/ethnic disparities in rates of low birthweight (LBW) are well established, as are racial/ethnic differences in health outcomes over the life course. Yet, there is little empirical work examining whether the consequences of LBW for subsequent child health vary by race, ethnicity, and national origin. MethodsUsing data from the 1998–2016 National Health Interview Survey, we examined whether racial, ethnic, and national differences existed in the association between LBW and subsequent health outcomes, namely being diagnosed with a developmental disability, asthma diagnosis, and poorer general health. ResultsChildren born with LBW consistently had poorer health relative to children born with normal birthweight. There was no systematic evidence that the linkages between LBW and subsequent health were weaker for one racial/ethnic/national origin group relative to others. ConclusionsLBW was associated with subsequent poorer health. There was no systematic evidence that the link between LBW and subsequent child health were weaker for one racial/ethnic/national origin group relative to others. Together, these findings highlight the importance of reducing race/ethnic disparities in rates of LBW as a way of eradicating inequalities in childhood health.
机译：在生命课程中的种族/民族差异是良好的速度，低产量（LBW）的目的/民族差异是良好的。然而，几乎没有实证工作，审查了LBW对后续儿童健康的后果因种族，种族和国籍而异。 Methods从1998 - 2016年国家卫生面试调查中的数据进行了研究，我们检查了LBW与随后的健康结果之间的种族，种族和国家差异，即被诊断患有发育残疾，哮喘诊断和较差的一般健康。出生在LBW的结果始终与常规出生的儿童相对于较常见的儿童持续较差。没有系统的证据表明LBW与随后的健康之间的联系对于一个种族/民族来源相对于其他人来说是较弱的。结论LBW与随后的健康有关。没有系统的证据表明LBW和随后的儿童健康之间的联系对一个种族/民族/国家来源相对于其他人来说是较弱的。这些研究结果突出了减少LBW率下减少种族/民族差异的重要性，作为童年健康的不平等的一种方式。

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