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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of epidemiology >Can the introduction of a full-service supermarket in a food desert improve residents' economic status and health?
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Can the introduction of a full-service supermarket in a food desert improve residents' economic status and health?

机译：可以在食品沙漠中引入一家全方位服务的超市，提高居民的经济地位和健康吗？

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Abstract Purpose To estimate the impacts of a new supermarket in a low-income desert, on residents' economic status and health. Methods We surveyed a randomly selected cohort in two low-income Pittsburgh neighborhoods before and about 1 year following the opening of a supermarket. We used difference-in-difference approach to test changes across the two neighborhoods in residents' food security, United States Department of Agriculture Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women Infant and Children participation, employment, income, and self-reported health/chronic disease diagnoses. Results We observed declines in food insecurity (?11.8%, P ? P ? P ?= .01) and arthritis (?7.4%, P ?= .02) in the neighborhood with the new supermarket relative to residents of the comparison neighborhood. We also found suggestive evidence that residents' incomes increased more ($1550, P ?= .09) and prevalence of diabetes increased less in the neighborhood with the supermarket than in the comparison neighborhood (?3.6%, P ?=?.10). Conclusions Locating a new supermarket in a low-income neighborhood may improve residents' economic well-being and health. Policymakers should consider broad impacts of neighborhood investment that could translate into improved health for residents of underserved neighborhoods.
机译：摘要目的，估算新超市在低收入沙漠中的新超市的影响，居民的经济地位和健康。方法在超市开放后，我们在两次低收入匹兹堡社区调查了两次低收入匹兹堡街区的随机选择的队列。我们使用差异差异方法来测试居民粮食安全部两家社区的变化，美国农业部补充营养援助计划和女性婴儿和儿童参与，就业，收入和自我报告的特殊补充营养计划健康/慢性病诊断。结果我们观察到粮食不安全（11.8％，P？P？P？= .01）和关节炎（？7.4％，P？= .02）与新超市相对于比较邻域的居民的关系。我们还发现了暗示的证据，即居民的收入增加了更多（1550美元，p？= .09），糖尿病的患病率与超市相比比对比邻域（3.6％，P？= 10）。结论位于低收入社区中的新超市可能会改善居民的经济福祉和健康。政策制定者应考虑对邻里投资的广泛影响，这些投资可以转化为福置居民的居民的改善健康。

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