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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in hematology >Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚党医院医院孕妇孕妇患有孕妇贫血患者的患病率和因素

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Background. In pregnancy, anemia is an important factor associated with an increased risk of maternal, fetal, and neonatal mortality, poor pregnancy outcomes, and impaired cognitive development, particularly in developing countries like Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess prevalence and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method. A cross-sectional health facility based study was conducted on 284 pregnant women to assess prevalence and factors associated with anemia at St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College from June to August 2014. Data on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants were collected using a pretested structured questionnaire by interview and review of medical records. About 4 ml of venous blood was collected from each subject for peripheral blood film and complete blood counts (CBC). Binary Logistic regression analysis had been used to check for association between dependent and independent variables. In all cases, P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Result. The prevalence of anemia was found to be 11.6% (95 % CI; 7.8%-14.8%). Pregnant women in the second [AOR (95% CI), 6.72 (1.17-38.45), and P=0.03] and third trimester [AOR (95% CI), 8.31 (1.24-55.45), and P=0.029] were more likely to be anemic when compared to pregnant women in their first trimester. Pregnant women who did not receive iron/folic acid supplementation [AOR (95%CI), 4.03(1.49-10.92), and P=0.01] were more likely to be anemic when compared to pregnant women who did take supplementations. Conclusion. In this study the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy was low compared to the findings of others. Gestational age (trimester) and iron/folic acid supplementation were statistically associated with anemia. Therefore, iron supplementation and health education to create awareness about the importance of early booking for antenatal care are recommended to reduce anemia.
机译：背景。在怀孕期间，贫血是与母亲，胎儿和新生儿死亡率的风险增加，妊娠率差和认知发展受损的重要因素，特别是在埃塞俄比亚这样的发展中国家。本研究旨在评估与埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚亚州伊亚的亚·医院医院医院孕妇孕妇中贫血患者的患病率和因素。方法。从6月至2014年6月到2014年6月，在284名孕妇中进行了一项基于横断面的妇女的研究，评估了与圣保罗医院千年医学院贫血相关的患病率和因素。使用A收集了研究参与者的社会血统和临床特征的数据通过访谈和审查医疗记录预防结构化问卷。从每个受试者收集约4ml的静脉血，以进行外周血膜和完全血液计数（CBC）。二进制逻辑回归分析已被用于检查从属和独立变量之间的关联。在所有情况下，P值小于0.05被认为是统计学意义的。结果。发现贫血的患病率为11.6％（95％CI; 7.8％-14.8％）。第二次孕妇[AOR（95％CI），6.72（1.17-38.45）和P = 0.03]和第三个孕孕[AOR（95％CI），8.31（1.24-55.45）和P = 0.029]更多与孕妇在孕孕中期相比，可能是贫血。没有接受铁/叶酸补充的孕妇[AOR（95％CI），4.03（1.49-10.92）和P = 0.01]与孕妇相比，患有补充的孕妇更可能是贫血。结论。在这项研究中，与其他人的研究结果相比，妊娠期贫血的患病率低。妊娠期（三孕末）和铁/叶酸补充在统计学上与贫血有关。因此，建议使用钢铁补充和健康教育对早期预定产前保健的重要性的认识，以减少贫血。

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