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Characteristics of personally important episodic memories, counterfactual thoughts, and future projections across age and culture

机译：跨年龄与文化的个人重要的兴趣记忆，反事实思想和未来预测的特点

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We have limited knowledge as to whether the phenomenological differences between episodic memories, counterfactuals, and future projections show the same pattern across age groups and diverse samples. Here we compared the characteristics of these mental events, reported by younger and older participants in a Turkish (Study 1) and in an American sample (Study 2). In both studies, memories contained more sensory-perceptual-spatial details, were easier to bring to mind, and more specific. Future projections were the most positive, whereas counterfactuals were the least emotionally intense. In Study 1, older participants rated the events more positively and experienced them with more perceptual detail, whereas younger participants reported the future to be more voluntarily rehearsed, important, and central. These age differences did not replicate in Study 2. Overall, phenomenological differences between the events are robust and replicate across diverse samples. However, age differences are more sensitive to cultural or individual differences.
机译：我们对知识有限的知识，以及剧院记忆，反事实和未来预测之间的现象学差异是否显示年龄群体和不同样品的相同模式。在这里，我们将这些精神事件的特征进行了比较，在土耳其语（研究1）和美国样品中的年轻人和旧的参与者报告（研究2）。在这两项研究中，记忆包含更感知感知 - 空间细节，更容易引起思想，更具体地。未来的预测是最积极的，而反事实是最不情绪激烈的。在研究1中，老年人更积极地评定了这些事件，并经历了更多的感知细节，而年轻人报告未来更自愿排练，重要和中环。这些年龄差异在研究中没有复制2.总体而言，事件之间的现象学差异是鲁棒性的，并且在各种样品中复制。然而，年龄差对文化或个体差异更敏感。

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