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首页> 外文期刊>Aquaculture International >Environmental and biotic variables in carp (Cyprinus carpio) ponds: organic vs. conventional management
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Environmental and biotic variables in carp (Cyprinus carpio) ponds: organic vs. conventional management

机译：鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio）池塘中的环境和生物变量：有机与常规管理

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摘要

Organic aquaculture, including carp pond farming, is of growing importance. One of its main characteristics is the health and quality of water environments and maintenance of their biodiversity. In 2013-2014, four organic carp ponds (ORG) in the Waldviertel region (Austria) and four conventional ponds (CONV) in the Trebon region (Czech Republic), located in the Lainsitz (Luznice) river basin, were monitored for basic environmental variables, namely hydrochemical and hydrobiological determinants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of organic carp farming technology in the amelioration of carp pond aquatic environment. Aside from temperature, which was probably related to different altitudes, the comparison of physico-chemical environmental variables showed no significant differences between organic and conventional ponds, though dissolved oxygen concentration and saturation, along with turbidity, were higher in ORG ponds, and conductivity was slightly higher in CONV ponds. The mean cumulative richness of zooplankton species was significantly higher in ORG ponds. However, when comparing average richness between both management types, there were significantly fewer rotifer species in ORG fishponds (ORG = 10, CONV = 15; p < 0.01), with total species richness displaying a similar trend (ORG = 17, CONV = 22; p < 0.05). Also zooplankton diversity was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in CONV ponds but no significant difference in zooplankton density and biomass between the two management types was observed in any group of zooplankton. A higher total number of macrozoobenthos taxa was found in CONV ponds (26 taxa) than ORG ponds (10 taxa) and also its cumulative taxa richness was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in CONV ponds (15.8 +/- 0.5 taxa) compared with ORG ponds (10.3 +/- 0.5 taxa). Despite no significant difference, zoobenthos density was higher in ORG ponds (CONV = 503 +/- 113, ORG = 905 +/- 682 ind m(-2); p > 0.05), while its biomass was higher in CONV ponds (CONV = 5.31 +/- 0.48, ORG = 4.45 +/- 2.17 g m(-2); p > 0.05).
机译：有机水产养殖，包括鲤鱼池塘养殖，这是不断增长的重要性。其主要特征之一是水环境的健康和质量以及其生物多样性的维护。 2013 - 2014年，位于Lainsitz（Luznice）River Bourin的Waldviertel Region（奥地利）和四个常规池塘（捷克共和国）的四个有机鲤鱼池（Org）和四个常规池塘（捷克共和国）被监测为基本环境变量，即水化学和水生物学决定簇。本研究的目的是评估有机鲤鱼农业技术在鲤鱼池塘水生环境中的性能。除了可能与不同高度相关的温度外，物理化学品环境变量的比较显示出有机和常规池塘之间没有显着差异，尽管溶解的氧浓度和饱和度以及浊​​度较高，但导电性较高Conv Ponds略高。浮游动物种类的平均累积丰富性在磁体池塘中显着高。但是，在比较两种管理类型之间的平均丰富性时，org鱼渣中的转子物种显着较少（Org = 10，conv = 15; p <0.01），具有总物种丰富度，呈现类似的趋势（Org = 17，conv = 22 ; p <0.05）。此外，Zooplankton多样性显着（P <0.05）在Zooplankton的任何组中观察到两种管理类型之间的浮游植物密度和生物量没有显着差异。在Conv Ponds（26个分类群）中发现了更高的宏Zoobenthos分类群，而不是Org Ponds（10个分类群），并且其累积的巨额富集程度较高（P <0.05）在比较（15.8 +/- 0.5分类赛）上更高（P <0.05） Org池塘（10.3 +/- 0.5分类群）。尽管没有显着差异，但血液池中的血液抑制密度较高（CONV = 503 +/- 113，ORG = 905 +/- 682 IND M（-2）; p> 0.05），而其生物质在CONV池塘（CONV） = 5.31 +/- 0.48，ORG = 4.45 +/- 2.17 gm（-2）; p> 0.05）。

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  • 来源
    《Aquaculture International》 |2020年第4期|共17页
  • 作者

    Anton-Pardo Maria; Hlavac David; Bauer Christian; Adamek Zdenek;

  • 作者单位

    Univ South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice South Bohemian Res Ctr Aquaculture &

    Biodivers Hy Fac Fisheries &

    Water Protect Zatisi 728-2 Vodnany 38925 Czech Republic;

    Univ South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice South Bohemian Res Ctr Aquaculture &

    Biodivers Hy Fac Fisheries &

    Water Protect Zatisi 728-2 Vodnany 38925 Czech Republic;

    Fed Agcy Water Management Inst Ecol &

    Aquaculture Gebharts 33 A-3943 Schrems Austria;

    Univ South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice South Bohemian Res Ctr Aquaculture &

    Biodivers Hy Fac Fisheries &

    Water Protect Zatisi 728-2 Vodnany 38925 Czech Republic;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 水产、渔业;
  • 关键词

    Carp pond biodiversity; Carp pond ecosystem; Carp pond environment; Macrozoobenthos; Zooplankton;

    机译：鲤鱼池塘生物多样性;鲤鱼池生态系统;鲤鱼池环境;宏子杂志;浮游动物;

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