A multi-analytical study of Bronze Age pottery from the UNESCO site of Al-Khutm (Bat, Oman)

Bernardini Federico; Vinci G.; Prokop D.; Savonuzzi L. Barro; De Min A.; Lenaz D.; Princivalle F.; Cocca E.; Kasztovszky Zs; Szilagyi V; Harsanyi I; Tuniz C.; Cattani M.

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A multi-analytical study of Bronze Age pottery from the UNESCO site of Al-Khutm (Bat, Oman)

机译：来自Al-Khutm（BAT，阿曼）的教科文组织现场青铜时代陶器的多分析研究

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The extensive investigation carried out in recent years at the UNESCO site of Al-Khutm (Ibri, Oman) has allowed to uncover the monumental remains of a tower dated back to the third millennium BC and to collect an abundant ceramic assemblage from the associated soil deposits. Eighteen selected pottery samples have been investigated using a multi-analytical approach including microfocus X-ray computed tomography, X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy and prompt gamma activation analysis to analyse the vessel-forming technique and to characterise their micro-structure, mineralogical and chemical composition to recognise possible local vs. non-local raw materials. The results provided new insights on ancient manufacturing processes and revealed that most of the vessels were locally produced exploiting raw materials from the surroundings of the site with the exception of a fragment of a black slipped jar. The chemical results suggest that the latter was imported from the Indus area in nowadays Pakistan. This evidence integrates our knowledge about the presence of this type of vessels in Oman and confirms the involvement of inland centres like Bat and Al-Khutm into a large-scale exchange system.

机译：近年来在Al-Khutm（IBri，阿曼）的联合国教科文组织现场进行了广泛的调查，允许揭示塔的巨大遗骸，塔塔塔塔尔BC的第三颗千年，并收集来自相关土壤沉积物的丰富陶瓷组合。已经使用多分析方法研究了十八所选陶器样品，包括微焦科X射线计算机断层扫描，X射线衍射，光学显微镜和提示伽马激活分析来分析血管形成技术，并表征其微结构，矿物学和化学成分以识别可能的局部对非局部原料。结果为古代制造工艺提供了新的见解，并透露大多数船只在本地生产的利用原材料，除了一个黑色滑动罐的片段。化学成果表明，后者从当今巴基斯坦的印度地区进口。本证据综合了我们对阿曼这种类型船只的存在的知识，并确认内陆中心像BAT和AL-KHUTM这样的大型交流系统的参与。

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《Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences》 |2020年第8期|共22页
作者
Bernardini Federico; Vinci G.; Prokop D.; Savonuzzi L. Barro; De Min A.; Lenaz D.; Princivalle F.; Cocca E.; Kasztovszky Zs; Szilagyi V; Harsanyi I; Tuniz C.; Cattani M.;
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作者单位

Museo Stor Fis Ctr Fermi Piazza Viminale 1 I-00184 Rome Italy;

Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys Multidisciplinary Lab Str Costiera 11 I-34014 Trieste Italy;

CEITEC Cent European Inst Technol Purkynova 123 Brno 61200 Czech Republic;

Univ Trieste Dept Math &

Geosci Via Weiss 8 I-34128 Trieste Italy;

Univ Trieste Dept Math &

Geosci Via Weiss 8 I-34128 Trieste Italy;

Univ Trieste Dept Math &

Geosci Via Weiss 8 I-34128 Trieste Italy;

Univ Trieste Dept Math &

Geosci Via Weiss 8 I-34128 Trieste Italy;

Assoc Int Studi Meditenaneo &

Oriente Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 244 I-00186 Rome Italy;

Ctr Energy Res Nucl Anal &

Radiog Dept Konkoly Thege 29-33 H-1121 Budapest Hungary;

Ctr Energy Res Nucl Anal &

Radiog Dept Konkoly Thege 29-33 H-1121 Budapest Hungary;

Ctr Energy Res Nucl Anal &

Radiog Dept Konkoly Thege 29-33 H-1121 Budapest Hungary;

Museo Stor Fis Ctr Fermi Piazza Viminale 1 I-00184 Rome Italy;

Univ Bologna Dept Hist &

Cultures Piazza S Giovanni Monte 4 I-40124 Bologna Italy;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类文物考古;
关键词
Bronze Age; Bat (Oman); Tower; Pottery; Archaeometric analysis; Technology; Provenance;

机译：青铜时代;蝙蝠（阿曼）;塔;陶器;archaeometric分析;技术;出处;

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1. A multi-analytical study of Bronze Age pottery from the UNESCO site of Al-Khutm (Bat, Oman) [J] . Bernardini Federico, Vinci G., Prokop D., Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences . 2020,第8期

机译：来自Al-Khutm（BAT，阿曼）的教科文组织现场青铜时代陶器的多分析研究
2. Evidence of continuous pottery production during the late Byzantine period in the Studenica Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site [J] . Stojanovic Srna, Bikic Vesna, Milicic Ljiljana, Microchemical Journal: Devoted to the Application of Microtechniques in all Branches of Science . 2019,第期

机译：拜占庭寺院在拜占庭修道院后期连续陶器生产的证据，教科文组织世界遗产
3. Microstructural, Mineralogical and Petrographical Characteristics of the Medieval Ceramics from the Studenica Monastery (UNESCO World Heritage Site): Implications on the Pottery Technology and Provenance of The Raw Material [J] . Kristina?ari?, VesnaBiki?, SuzanaEri? Microscopy and microanalysis: The official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada . 2018,第6期

机译：Studenica修道院中世纪陶瓷（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）中世纪陶瓷的微观结构，矿物学和岩体特征：对原料陶器技术的影响和原料
4. TEXTURAL ANALYSIS OF ANCIENT CERAMIC THROUGH DIGITAL IMAGE ANALYSIS: APPLICATIONS ON POTTERY ASSEMBLAGES FROM A BRONZE AGE SITE IN NORTH-EASTERN ITALY [C] . Marta Tenconi, L. Martian 10th EMAS regional workshop on electron probe microanalysis of materials today : Practical aspects . 2012

机译：通过数字图像分析对古代陶瓷的质地分析：在意大利北部青铜器时代的陶器组件中的应用
5. Technological and stylistic evaluation of the Early Bronze Age pottery at Tarsus-Gozlukule, Turkey: Pottery production and its interaction with economic, social, and cultural spheres. [D] . Unlu, Elif. 2009

机译：土耳其Tarsus-Gozlukule的青铜时代早期陶器的技术和风格评估：陶器生产及其与经济，社会和文化领域的互动。
6. Fingerprint evidence for the division of labour and learning pottery-making at Early Bronze Age Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath Israel [O] . Kent D. Fowler, Jon Ross, Elizabeth Walker, 2020

机译：早期青铜时代的劳动和学习陶器划分的指纹证据告诉E³-ṣâfi/ gath以色列
7. Figure 6: Remains of Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761), recovered from the Sultanate of Oman, during the present study, excavated from Room 33 of the Bronze Age archeological site at Ra’s al-Hadd-6. [O] . -1

机译：图6：在本研究期间，从阿曼的苏丹酸盐回收的皮肤科（Vandelli，1761）的遗骸从Ra的Al-Hadd-6的青铜年龄考古遗址的33室挖掘出来。

A multi-analytical study of Bronze Age pottery from the UNESCO site of Al-Khutm (Bat, Oman)

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