Terrestrial laser scanning and photogrammetry techniques for documenting fossil‐bearing palaeokarst with an example from the Drimolen Palaeocave System, South Africa

Armstrong Brian J.; Blackwood Alex F.; Penzo‐Kajewski Paul; Menter Colin G.; Herries Andy I.R.

摘要

Abstract >This paper presents the results of a recent three‐dimensional (3D) survey at the Drimolen Makondo palaeontological deposits in the Hominid Sites of South Africa UNESCO World Heritage site. The Drimolen Makondo is a palaeokarstic feature that consists of a heavily eroded 2.6‐2.0?Ma fossil‐bearing palaeocave remnant. With photogrammetry and a laser scan survey, two 3D site models were created, georectified, and imported into geographical information system software. This paper outlines both of these survey techniques and provides an assessment of the relevant merits of each method and their applicability for detailed recording and archival documentation of palaeokarstic palaeontological and archaeological sites. Given the complex depositional context of many of the fossil‐bearing South African cave systems and their importance for understanding our evolutionary history, new methods are critical to visualising and analysing 3D spatial data. The utility of 3D models lies in their ability to integrate with total station survey techniques to accurately record and control excavations and provide a means of visualising stratigraphic, sedimentary, and spatial contexts in various geographical information system platforms. The use of low‐cost and time‐efficient digital photographic surveys to create accurate 3D models, if completed accurately, can provide researchers with a means of contextualising excavation data without the need for expensive and highly specialised equipment. The development of this method combined with differential global positioning systems provides a solution in more remote locations to recording highly accurate fossil and 3D site contexts with increasing ease. It also allows the sites to be recorded as part of an evolving landscape rather than as single isolated localities. This technique should be a standard technique implemented when working on irreplaceable UNESCO World Heritage sites such as the hominin‐bearing caves of South Africa. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >本文介绍了南非教科文组织世界遗产的德国茂盛甘蓝族宫矿床上最近三维（3D）调查的结果。 Drimolen Makondo是一个古老的特征，包括一个重大侵蚀的2.6-2.0？ma化石古董残余。使用摄影测量和激光扫描调查，创建了两个3D站点模型，佩戴，并进口到地理信息系统软件中。本文概述了这些调查技术，并对每种方法的相关优点进行了评估及其适用于古神话古生物学和考古遗址的详细记录和档案文件的适用性。鉴于许多化石南非洞穴系统的复杂沉积语境及其对理解我们的进化历史的重要性，新方法对于可视化和分析3D空间数据至关重要。 3D模型的效用在于它们与全站仪测量技术集成的能力，以准确记录和控制挖掘，并提供可视化地层，沉积和空间背景的手段，在各种地理信息系统平台中。使用低成本和较Quest-Quest-Equestive的数字摄影调查来创建准确的3D模型，如果准确完成，可以为研究人员提供语境化挖掘数据的手段，无需昂贵且高度专业化的设备。该方法的开发结合差分全球定位系统在更远程位置提供了一种解决方案，以记录高精度的化石和3D站点上下文，随着缓解。它还允许这些站点被记录为不断发展的景观的一部分，而不是单个隔离的地方。这种技术应该是在不可替代的联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗产时实施的标准技术，如南非的主体承重洞穴。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-19488/'>《Archaeological prospection》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共14页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Armstrong Brian J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Armstrong Brian J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Blackwood Alex F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Blackwood Alex F.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Penzo‐Kajewski Paul&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Penzo‐Kajewski Paul;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Menter Colin G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Menter Colin G.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Herries Andy I.R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Herries Andy I.R.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Palaeoscience Laboratories Department of Archaeology and HistoryLa Trobe UniversityMelbourne Campus Bundoora 3086 Victoria Australia;</p> <p>Palaeoscience Laboratories Department of Archaeology and HistoryLa Trobe UniversityMelbourne Campus Bundoora 3086 Victoria Australia;</p> <p>Palaeoscience Laboratories Department of Archaeology and HistoryLa Trobe UniversityMelbourne Campus Bundoora 3086 Victoria Australia;</p> <p>Centre for Anthropological ResearchUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg Gauteng Province South Africa;</p> <p>Palaeoscience Laboratories Department of Archaeology and HistoryLa Trobe UniversityMelbourne Campus Bundoora 3086 Victoria Australia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/140.html" title="文物考古">文物考古;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=3D models&option=203" rel="nofollow">3D models;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cradle of humankind&option=203" rel="nofollow">cradle of humankind;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Drimolen&option=203" rel="nofollow">Drimolen;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=palaeontology&option=203" rel="nofollow">palaeontology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=photogrammetry&option=203" rel="nofollow">photogrammetry;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=terrestrial laser scanning&option=203" rel="nofollow">terrestrial laser scanning;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：3D模型;人类的摇篮;Drimolen;古生物学;摄影测量;陆地激光扫描; 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