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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Animal Nutrition >Pumpkin seed cake as a fishmeal substitute in fish nutrition: effects on growth performance, morphological traits and fillet colour of two freshwater salmonids and two catfish species
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Pumpkin seed cake as a fishmeal substitute in fish nutrition: effects on growth performance, morphological traits and fillet colour of two freshwater salmonids and two catfish species

机译:南瓜种子蛋糕作为鱼蛋白替代品鱼营养:两种淡水鲑鱼和两只鲶鱼种类的生长性能,形态特征和圆角颜色的影响

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摘要

The objectives of this study were to investigate the digestibility of pumpkin seed cake (PSC) for the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), and effects on performance and product quality traits of four different fish species when PSC partially replaced fishmeal in extruded diets. A digestibility trial was carried out to determine apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) for crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE) and gross energy (GE) of PSC fed to rainbow trout. In subsequent growth trials, effects on performance and morphological traits and fillet colour values of four different fish species [rainbow trout; brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814); African sharptooth catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822); and wels catfish, Silurus glanis (Linnaeus, 1758)] were evaluated when 60% of fishmeal protein of a reference diet was replaced by PSC protein (based on digestible CP). Nutrient ADC of PSC were high (CP: 89%, EE: 88% and GE: 84%). No significant effects on growth and only minor effects on fillet colour were detected in the trials. However, replacing fishmeal with PSC at the chosen level affected morphological traits and feed conversion in all four species to different extents. Replacement effects of PSC should be tested at lower levels of inclusion before conclusions are drawn on its suitability in fish diets.
机译:本研究的目标是调查南瓜种子蛋糕(PSC)的消化率为虹鳟鱼,Oncorhynchus mykiss(Walbaum,1792),以及当PSC部分更换挤压的鱼粉时,对四种不同鱼类物种的性能和产品质量特征的影响饮食。进行消化力试验以确定PSC的粗蛋白(CP),乙醚提取物(EE)和总能量(GE)的表观消化系数(ADC)。在随后的生长试验中,对四种不同鱼类的性能和形态学性质和圆角颜色值的影响[虹鳟鱼; Brook Trout,Salvelinus Fontinalis(Mitchill,1814);非洲山西鲶鱼,Clarias Gariepinus(Burchell,1822);当PSC蛋白(基于可消化CP)取代参考饮食的60%的鱼粉蛋白(基于可消化CP)时,评估Silurus glanis(Linnaeus,1758)]的胰腺鲶鱼(Linnaeus,1758)]。 PSC的营养ADC高(CP:89%,EE:88%和GE:84%)。在试验中检测到对生长没有显着影响和对圆角颜色的微小影响。然而,在所选择的水平下用PSC替换鱼粉,影响所有四种物种的形态特性和饲料转换到不同的范围。在得出在鱼类饮食中的适用性上,应在较低的夹杂物中测试PSC的替代效果。

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