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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of psychiatric nursing >Gentle remedies: Restoring faith in the first step of nonpharmacological infant mental health care for the prevention and treatment of 'disruptive behavior'
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Gentle remedies: Restoring faith in the first step of nonpharmacological infant mental health care for the prevention and treatment of 'disruptive behavior'

机译:温柔的补救措施:在诺玛加尔科精神保健的第一步中恢复信仰预防和治疗“破坏性行为”

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Parents and healthcare providers are reported to be "desperate" for solutions for dealing with temper tantrums and other extreme "disruptive behaviors." Reports state that at least 10,000 and as many as 20,000 infants under the age of two in 2014 were prescribed drugs such as risperidone, quetiapine, and other antipsychotic medications, suggesting that parents may have lost faith in their inner abilities to create an environment for their infant. Dr. Maria Montessori, concluded from her work that the nervous troubles of many "difficult" children can be traced to one of the most "harmful forms of repressive action" an adult can take, that of "interference" with or interrupting a child's self-chosen activity. This paper explores alternatives to adult interruption that begins with shushing crying infants and may extend to demanding medications with the intention of stopping behaviors. It discusses a tiered infant mental health care system in which conservative care, the first tier or step can be restored with nonpharmacological gentle remedies. Gentle remedies are neither better than nor are they a replacement for pharmaceutical drugs, the fourth and last step of the tiered system due to their known short term and potential long-term risks. The gentle remedies first step approach begins with parents engaging in environment and lifestyle management. Examples of other gentle remedies discussed for use in helping infants to discharge stress and frustration include lullabies, hot water bottles, infant massage education, oatmeal baths and other herbal simples, and Bach Flower Remedies.
机译:据报道,父母和医疗保健提供者是为处理脾气暴躁和其他极端“破坏性行为而”绝望“的”绝望“。报告说明,2014年至少有10,000岁以下的婴儿,均为牛肝菌酮,喹啉植物和其他抗精神病药等规定的药物,这表明父母可能对自己的内心能力失去了信心,以便为他们创造环境婴儿。 Maria Montessori博士从她的工作中得出结论,许多“艰难”的孩子的神经麻烦可以追溯到成年人可以采取的最“有害的抑制作用形式”之一,“干扰”与或打断孩子的自我 - 加强活动。本文探讨了成人中断的替代方案,以嘘声哭泣的婴儿开始,可能延伸到要求急需禁止行为的药物。它讨论了一个婴儿精神保健系统,其中保守护理,第一层或一步可以通过非武装的温和补救措施来恢复。温和的补救措施既不是他们的替代品,也不是药物的替代品,因为他们已知的短期和潜在的长期风险,分层系统的第四个和最后一步。温和的补救措施第一步的方法始于从事环境和生活方式管理的父母。讨论的其他温和补救措施的例子用于帮助婴儿放弃压力和挫折,包括摇篮曲,热水瓶,婴儿按摩教育,燕麦浴和其他草药模拟,以及巴赫花卉补救措施。

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