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首页> 外文期刊>Applied nursing research: ANR >Contributing factors of teenage pregnancy among African-American females living in economically disadvantaged communities
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Contributing factors of teenage pregnancy among African-American females living in economically disadvantaged communities

机译：在经济上处于弱势社区生活的非洲裔美国女性中青少年妊娠的贡献因素

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Abstract Aim To identify contributing factors that increased the risk of pregnancy among African-American adolescent females living in economically disadvantaged communities and to evaluate the current pregnancy prevention programs addressing these factors in order to provide suggestions for the development of tailored pregnancy prevention programs for this target population. Background Pregnancy rates among adolescents in the United States have declined over the past several years. Despite this trend, the pregnancy rate for African-American adolescent females is disproportionately higher than the adolescent pregnancy rates for other ethnicities. Limited attempts have been made to compile and synthesize the factors that increase risk of pregnancy in this population or to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention programs for African-American females that incorporate these risk factors. Method An integrative literature review was conducted to identify the major contributing factors of pregnancy among African American adolescents living in economically disadvantaged areas. Results Of the identified contributing risk factors for early pregnancy among African-American adolescent females, the five most supported risk factors were: parental influence, peer influence, social messages, substance use including alcohol, and pregnancy desire. Twelve pregnancy prevention programs were identified that addressed one or more of the five contributing factors to pregnancy. Parental influence and social messages were the most addressed factors among these programs. Conclusions This review found five contributing factors related to teenage pregnancy; however, current intervention programs are not well addressed substance use as a component of alcohol use. Thus, development of a tailored pregnancy prevention program incorporating those factors will help decrease the high pregnancy rate among this target population. Highlights ? The pregnancy rates among African-American females living in economically disadvantaged communities continues to remain higher than for most other ethnic groups. ? This review found five contributing factors related to teenage pregnancy: parental influence, peer influence, substance use including alcohol, social messages, and pregnancy desire. ? Future research is needed to further support these five contributing factors so that a culturally competent pregnancy prevention program can be developed for this population.
机译：摘要旨在确定在经济上处于不利地区的非洲裔美国青少年女性中增加怀孕风险的贡献因素，并评估解决这些因素的当前怀孕预防计划，为此目标制定定制的怀孕预防计划的建议人口。过去几年，美国青少年之间的背景妊娠率已经下降。尽管这一趋势，非洲裔美国人青少年女性的怀孕率不如其他种族的青少年妊娠率不成比例地高。已经制定了有限的尝试来编制和综合这些人群怀孕风险的因素，或评估纳入这些风险因素的非洲裔美国女性的干预计划的有效性。方法进行了一项综合文献综述，以确定生活在经济弱势地区的非洲裔美国青少年怀孕的主要贡献因素。非洲裔美国青少年女性早期怀孕患者危险因素的结果，五个最受支持的风险因素是：父母影响，同伴影响，社会信息，物质用途，包括酒精和怀孕的欲望。确定了12个妊娠预防计划，以解决怀孕的五个贡献因素中的一个或多个。父母的影响和社会信息是这些计划中最具解决的因素。结论本综述发现了与少女怀孕有关的五个贡献因素;然而，当前干预计划并不是良好的解决物质用作酒精使用的组成部分。因此，制定包含这些因素的定制妊娠预防计划将有助于降低该目标人群的高妊娠率。强调 ？居住在经济弱势社区的非洲裔美国女性的怀孕率仍然持续高于大多数其他族裔群体。还该审查发现了五个与少女怀孕有关的贡献因素：父母影响，同伴影响，物质使用包括酒精，社会信息和怀孕欲望。还未来的研究需要进一步支持这五个贡献因素，以便可以为这一人民制定文化主管的怀孕预防计划。

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