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首页> 外文期刊>Arthritis care & research >First‐Line, Non‐Criterial Antiphospholipid Antibody Testing for the Diagnosis of Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Clinical Practice: A Combination of Anti–β 2 2 ‐Glycoprotein I Domain I and Anti–Phosphatidylserine/Prothrombin Complex Antibodies Tests
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First‐Line, Non‐Criterial Antiphospholipid Antibody Testing for the Diagnosis of Antiphospholipid Syndrome in Clinical Practice: A Combination of Anti–β 2 2 ‐Glycoprotein I Domain I and Anti–Phosphatidylserine/Prothrombin Complex Antibodies Tests

机译:一线,非标准抗磷脂抗体试验临床实践中抗磷脂综合征的诊断:抗β22 - 乙醛I结构域I和抗磷脂酰丝氨酸/凝血酶体复合抗体试验的组合

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Objective To assess the value of a combination of anti–β 2 ‐glycoprotein I (anti‐β 2 GPI ) domain I antibody and anti–phosphatidylserine/prothrombin complex (anti‐ PS / PT ) antibody tests for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome ( APS ). Methods This cross‐sectional study involved a cohort of the patients who visited our clinic from April 2005 to March 2013. Tests for anti‐β 2 GPI domain I antibodies, IgG anti‐ PS / PT antibodies, and IgM anti‐ PS / PT antibodies, together with tests for criteria‐defined antiphospholipid antibodies ( aPL ), were performed in all patients. The total antiphospholipid score ( aPL ‐S) was calculated for each patient according to titers of and positivity for aPL . Results The study enrolled 157 patients (51 patients with APS and 106 with non‐ APS autoimmune diseases). All 21 patients positive for both anti‐β 2 GPI domain I antibodies and IgG and/or IgM (IgG/IgM) anti‐ PS / PT antibodies had APS with a high total aPL ‐S (median 46, range 26–76), as did all of the 10 patients who were positive for anti‐β 2 GPI domain I antibodies but negative for IgG/IgM anti‐ PS / PT antibodies (median 22, range 4–39). Of the 14 patients who were positive for IgG/IgM anti‐ PS / PT antibodies but negative for anti‐β 2 GPI domain I antibodies, 11 (79%) had APS ; these individuals also had high total aPL ‐S values (median 23, range 11–60). In contrast, only 9 of the 112 patients (8%) with none of these antibodies had APS. Conclusion The combination of the IgG anti–β 2 GPI domain I antibody and IgG/IgM anti‐ PS / PT antibody tests shows a high positive predictive value for the diagnosis of APS and a strong correlation with the aPL ‐S. This combination as the first‐line test for aPL may contribute to the simple and definite identification of APS with a high risk of thrombosis in clinical practice.
机译:目的评价抗β2-糖蛋白I(抗β2GPI)结构域I抗体和抗磷脂酰丝氨酸/凝血酶综合体(抗PS / PT)抗体试验的抗磷脂蛋白综合征(APS )。方法,这种横断面研究涉及从2005年4月到2013年3月访问我们诊所的患者的群组。抗β2GPI结构域I抗体,IgG抗PS / Pt抗体和IgM抗PS / Pt抗体的试验在所有患者中都进行了标准定义的抗磷脂抗体(APL)的测试。根据APL的滴度和阳性的每只患者计算总抗磷脂评分(APL -S)。结果该研究招收了157名患者(51例APS和106例,具有非APS自身免疫疾病)。所有21名抗β2GPI结构域I抗体和IgG和/或IgM(IgG / IgM)抗PS / Pt抗体阳性的患者具有高总APL-S(中位数46,范围26-76),所有10名患者的抗β2GPI结构域I抗体的所有患者都是阳性的,但是IgG / IgM抗PS / Pt抗体的阴性(中值22,范围4-39)。对于IgG / IgM抗PS / Pt抗体阳性的14名患者,但抗β2GPI结构域的阴性为阴性,11(79%)具有AP;这些个体也具有高总APL -S值(中位数23,范围11-60)。相比之下,112名患者中只有9例(8%),没有这些抗体的APS。结论IgG抗β2GPI结构域I抗体和IgG / IgM抗PS / Pt抗体试验的组合显示了对AP的诊断和与APL -S的强烈相关性的高阳性预测值。这种组合作为APL的一线试验可能有助于临床实践中具有高血栓形成风险的APS的简单和明确的鉴定。

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