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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Factors Associated With E-Cigarette Usage and the Reasons for Initiation Among Malaysian Adolescents
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Factors Associated With E-Cigarette Usage and the Reasons for Initiation Among Malaysian Adolescents

机译：与电子烟的使用相关的因素及马来西亚青少年起始的原因

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摘要

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are handheld devices that deliver an aerosol by heating a solution made up of propylene glycol and/or glycerol with or without flavoring agents and nicotine. This nationwide cross-sectional survey examined factors associated with e-cigarette usage and reasons for its initiation among 13 162 Malaysian adolescents. Data from TECMA (Tobacco and E-Cigarette Survey among Malaysian Adolescents) were used. Nine percent of adolescents had used e-cigarettes in the past month. Males (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.08; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.36-4.95), 16 to 19 year olds (aOR = 2.64; 95% CI = 2.13-3.26), Malays (aOR = 2.25; 95% CI = 1.79-2.83), Sabah and Sarawak Bumiputeras (aOR = 2.25; 95% CI = 1.61-3.15), and cigarette smokers (aOR = 13.16; 95% CI = 11.14-15.54) were more likely to use e-cigarettes. Three main reasons for e-cigarette initiation among adolescents were its taste and smell, experimentation, and popularity. Sale of e-cigarettes with or without nicotine to people aged younger than 18 years should be banned. Flavored e-cigarettes should also be banned since there is evidence suggesting increased appeal among the younger generation.
机译：电子香烟（电子香烟）是通过加热由丙二醇和/或甘油组成的溶液和/或不含调味剂和尼古丁的溶液提供气溶胶的手持设备。全国范围内的横断面调查检查了与电子烟的使用以及13162名马来西亚青少年起始的原因。使用来自TECMA的数据（马来西亚青少年之间的烟草和电子烟调查）。九个青少年在过去的一个月里使用了电子烟。男性（调整的赔率比[AOR] = 4.08; 95％置信区间[CI] = 3.36-4.95），16至19岁（AOR = 2.64; 95％CI = 2.13-3.26），马来日（AOR = 2.25; 95 ％ci = 1.79-2.83），沙巴和沙捞越毒率（AOR = 2.25; 95％CI = 1.61-3.15），香烟吸烟者（AOR = 13.16; 95％CI = 11.14-15.54）更有可能使用电子烟。青少年电子卷烟起始的三个主要原因是它的味道和气味，实验和普及。应该禁止与18岁以下的人或不带尼古丁的电子烟头销售。味道的电子烟也应该被禁止，因为有证据表明年轻一代中的上诉增加了上诉。

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