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首页> 外文期刊>Asia-Pacific journal of public health >Factors Influencing Influenza Vaccination Among Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Population-Based Cross-sectional Study
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Factors Influencing Influenza Vaccination Among Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Population-Based Cross-sectional Study

机译：影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者流感疫苗接种的因素：基于人群的横截面研究

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摘要

This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with vaccination coverage among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients in Korea using the fourth to the sixth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES IV, V, VI). A total of 16 812 subjects aged 40 years and older who underwent spirometry and had an “influenza vaccination history” were analyzed. The vaccination rate of middle-aged (40-64 years) COPD patients was only 31.9%; whereas, the vaccination rate of elderly (65 years and older) COPD patients was 80.0%. The results of a multiple regression analysis indicated that older age (odds ratio [OR], 1.12; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.09-1.14), poor self-rated health status (OR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.14-1.95), regular health check-up (OR, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.93-3.51), married marital status (OR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.42-0.96), and household income below average (OR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.53-0.98) were associated with influenza vaccination. More attention and targeted interventions are required to improve the influenza vaccination rate of COPD patients.
机译：本研究旨在使用第四次韩国国家健康和营养考试调查（Knhanes IV，V，VI），调查韩国慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）患者的疫苗接种覆盖率相关的因素。共有40岁及以上的16名812名受试者进行了分析了肺活量测定的，并进行了“流感疫苗接种历史”。中年（40-64岁）的疫苗接种率仅为31.9％;而老年人（65岁及以上）COPD患者的疫苗接种率为80.0％。多元回归分析的结果表明，年龄较大的年龄（差距[或]，1.12; 95％置信区间[95％ci]，1.09-1.14），自评健康状况不佳（或1.45; 95％CI， 1.14-1.95），定期健康检查（或2.61; 95％CI，1.93-3.51），已婚婚姻状况（或0.64; 95％CI，0.42-0.96），以及低于平均水平的家庭收入（或0.72 ; 95％CI，0.53-0.98）与流感疫苗接种有关。需要更多关注和有针对性的干预来改善COPD患者的流感疫苗接种率。

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