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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Veterinaria Brno >Study of interaction of low doses of ionizing radiation with selected pesticides on Artemia franciscana
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Study of interaction of low doses of ionizing radiation with selected pesticides on Artemia franciscana

机译:低剂量电离辐射与精选农药在大青蒿上的相互作用研究

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摘要

The aim of our study was to observe the effect of low doses of ionizing radiation, azoxystrobin and glyphosate separately as well as in their mutual combinations on the lethality of Artemia franciscana. Increasing intensity of agricultural production leads to continual exposure of animals to pesticide residues. Animals could be exposed to these negative factors in case of possible nuclear accident. A total of 1000 nauplia, randomly placed in 20 groups (1 control and 19 experimental groups), were irradiated with gamma rays (0, 20, 30, 40 or 50 Gy) and were kept in solution of standardized sea water and standardized sea water with addition of pesticides (azoxystrobin at a concentration of 0.0001 g.l(-1) and glyphosate at a concentration of 0.5 g.l(-1) individually or in combination). A significant increase of lethality was observed after 48, 72 and 96 h of exposure to only azoxystrobin, but also in the group exposed to the combined effect of azoxystrobin and glyphosate at all time intervals. On the other hand, a significant decrease of lethality was observed in those groups exposed to ionizing radiation even at the dose of 30 Gy at all time intervals compared to non-irradiated groups. These results confirm the toxicity of azoxystrobin to aquatic organisms; non-toxicity of glyphosate to crustaceans and support the theory of radiation hormesis at the level of 30 Gy radiation dose.
机译:我们的研究目的是观察低剂量的电离辐射,嘧菌酯和草甘膦以及它们的相互结合对方济各会卤虫的致死性的影响。农业生产强度的提高导致动物不断接触农药残留。万一发生核事故,动物可能会受到这些不利因素的影响。随机将20个组(1个对照组和19个实验组)中的总共1000个瑙皮虫用伽玛射线(0、20、30、40或50 Gy)照射,并保存在标准海水和标准海水的溶液中加入农药(单独或组合使用的杀虫剂浓度为0.0001 gl(-1)的草甘膦和浓度为0.5 gl(-1)的草甘膦)。在仅接触过氧化氨苄酯的48、72和96小时后,在所有时间间隔接触过氧化氨苄酯和草甘膦的联合作用的组中,观察到致死率显着增加。另一方面,与未辐照组相比,即使在所有时间间隔以30 Gy的剂量暴露于电离辐射的那些组中,也观察到致死率显着降低。这些结果证实了嘧菌酯对水生生物的毒性。草甘膦对甲壳类动物无毒,并支持在30 Gy辐射剂量水平下的辐射兴奋性理论。

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