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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica >Has time come for broad-scale dissemination for prevention of depressive disorders?
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Has time come for broad-scale dissemination for prevention of depressive disorders?

机译:是时候进行大规模传播以预防抑郁症了吗?

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摘要

It has long been thought that it is not possible to prevent the onset of mental disorders such as depression, because the processes involved in the etiology are too complex and not yet sufficiently understood. However, in the past 15 years, the knowledge about identifying target groups for prevention and about the effects of preventive interventions has increased considerably. In the 1990s the first studies were conducted which examined the effects of preventive interventions on the incidence of depressive disorders in people who did not meet diagnostic criteria for a depressive disorder. In a recent meta-analytic review, we found 19 studies examining the effects of preventive interventions on the incidence of depression. This meta-analysis demonstrated that preventive interventions reduce the incidence of depressive disorders with 22% compared with control groups who did not receive the interventions. This is a statistically significant finding (P < 0.01), which supports the idea that preventive interventions are actually capable of preventing the onset of depressive disorders in some cases
机译:长期以来一直认为不可能预防诸如抑郁症之类的精神疾病的发作,因为病因学涉及的过程过于复杂并且尚未得到足够的了解。但是,在过去的15年中,有关确定预防目标人群和预防干预措施效果的知识已大大增加。在1990年代,进行了第一批研究,研究了预防性干预对不符合抑郁症诊断标准的人抑郁症发生率的影响。在最近的荟萃分析综述中,我们发现了19项研究,研究了预防干预措施对抑郁症发病率的影响。这项荟萃分析表明,与未接受干预的对照组相比,预防干预将抑郁症的发生率降低了22%。这是一个具有统计意义的发现(P <0.01),支持以下观点:在某些情况下,预防性干预措施实际上能够预防抑郁症的发作

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