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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Radiologica >Bone marrow edema: pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and imaging.
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Bone marrow edema: pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and imaging.

机译：骨髓水肿：病理生理，鉴别诊断和影像学。

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Bone marrow edema (BME) has been a topic of increasing interest in the literature in recent years. BME is associated with numerous pathologies and is becoming recognized not only as a considerable pain generator, but also as an entity which is, in some cases, significantly linked to the worsening of patient prognosis. To date, no thorough imaging review of BME has been published. An electronic literature search was conducted through PubMed with a time parameter of January 1975 through December 2007. The primary search parameter was "bone marrow edema." Over 800 papers were listed as written in English and involving humans. Other refining parameters included "AND syndrome," "AND transient," "AND arthritis," AND infection, therapy," and "AND inflammation." More current articles were favored over dated articles on the same topic. A total of 106 journal articles were collected concerning BME and multiple pathologic processes. The data contained therein was compiled and organized into a comprehensive format. BME can be caused by, and found concurrent with, a broad spectrum of pathologies which exhibit a variety of imaging findings. BME is also associated with the deterioration of certain pathologies. This presentation is a comprehensive discussion of different pathological conditions inducing or associated with BME. Differential diagnosis through appropriate imaging is vital to case management and could contribute to the prevention or decreased progression of certain pathologies. Continued investigation into the imaging of BME and its associated diseases, as well as the effect of BME on prognosis, is warranted.
机译：近年来，骨髓水肿（BME）成为人们日益关注的话题。 BME与多种病理相关，并且不仅被认为是造成疼痛的重要因素，而且还被认为是与患者病情恶化密切相关的实体。迄今为止，尚未发表有关BME的详尽影像学评论。通过PubMed进行了电子文献搜索，时间参数为1975年1月至2007年12月。主要搜索参数为“骨髓水肿”。超过800篇以英文撰写的论文被列出，涉及人类。其他优化参数包括“ AND综合征”，“ AND短暂性”，“ AND关节炎”，“ AND感染，治疗”和“ AND炎症”。与该主题相关的已过期文章比当前更多的文章受到青睐，共有106篇期刊文章收集了有关BME和多种病理过程的信息，将其中包含的数据整理并组织成一个综合的格式，BME可能是由表现出各种影像学表现的多种病理引起的，并与之同时发现。本演讲将对引起或与BME相关的不同病理状况进行全面的讨论，通过适当的影像学进行鉴别诊断对病例管理至关重要，并可能有助于预防或减少某些病理的进展。 BME及其相关疾病的影像学检查以及BME对预后的影响是必要的d。

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