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首页> 外文期刊>Attention, perception & psychophysics >Spatiotemporal competition and task-relevance shape the spatial distribution of emotional interference during rapid visual processing: Evidence from gaze-contingent eye-tracking
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Spatiotemporal competition and task-relevance shape the spatial distribution of emotional interference during rapid visual processing: Evidence from gaze-contingent eye-tracking

机译:时空竞争和任务相关性塑造了快速视觉处理期间情绪干扰的空间分布:来自凝视的证据 - 凝视偶然的眼睛跟踪

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摘要

People's ability to perceive rapidly presented targets can be disrupted both by voluntary encoding of a preceding target and by spontaneous attention to salient distractors. Distinctions between these sources of interference can be found when people search for a target in multiple rapid streams instead of a single stream: voluntary encoding of a preceding target often elicits subsequent perceptual lapses across the visual field, whereas spontaneous attention to emotionally salient distractors appears to elicit a spatially localized lapse, giving rise to a theoretical account suggesting that emotional distractors and subsequent targets compete spatiotemporally during rapid serial visual processing. We used gaze-contingent eye-tracking to probe the roles of spatiotemporal competition and memory encoding on the spatial distribution of interference caused by emotional distractors, while also ruling out the role of eye-gaze in driving differences in spatial distribution. Spontaneous target perception impairments caused by emotional distractors were localized to the distractor location regardless of where participants fixated. But when emotional distractors were task-relevant, perceptual lapses occurred across both streams while remaining strongest at the distractor location. These results suggest that spatiotemporal competition and memory encoding reflect a dual-route impact of emotional stimuli on target perception during rapid visual processing.
机译:人们认为快速提出的目标的能力可以通过前一目标的自愿编码和自发性注意突出的分散体来扰乱。当人们在多个快速流中搜索目标而不是单一流中搜索目标时,可以找到这些干扰源之间的区分:前面的目标的自愿编码通常引起视野中随后的感知失误,而自发注意情绪突出的干扰似乎引发空间局部的流逝,引起理论上的叙述,表明情绪分散的感受和随后的目标在快速的串行视觉处理期间竞争时尚。我们使用凝视偶然的眼睛跟踪来探讨时空竞争和内存编码对情绪分散的干扰的空间分布的作用,同时还判断了眼注释在驾驶空间分布差异中的作用。无论参与者固定的地方,由情绪分散症引起的自发目标感知障碍都归入了分散的位置。但是,当情绪分散的人是任务相关的时,在两个流中发生感知失误,同时在牵引位置保持最强。这些结果表明,时空竞争和内存编码反映了情绪刺激在快速视觉处理过程中对情绪刺激的双线影响。

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