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[450] MEDICAL CONCERNS WITH TEMPORARY SHELTERS IN NATURAL DISASTERS IN JAPAN

机译:[450]日本自然灾害中临时庇护所的医学问题

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BACKGROUND: Japan has suffered natural disasters repeatedly. The Great East Japan Earthquake struck the northeast region of Japan on March 11,2011, claiming more than twenty thousand lives. On April 16, 2016, a great earthquakes (M 7.3) following an M 6.5 foreshock struck the Kumamoto area of Kyushu, southwest Japan. A number of temporary shelters were open for the evacuees using gymnasiums of schools or community halls. Although operation of such temporary shelters has been much improved due to the deep consideration after The Great Earth Quake in Kobe in 1995 and The Great East Japan Earthquake, there are a number of problems identified in the recent disaster in Kumamoto. METHODS: A systematic review of literatures for medical concerns in temporary shelters was conducted using databases including PubMed and Japan Medical Abstracts Society for papers written in Japanese.
机译:背景:日本反复遭受自然灾害。 大东日本地震发生在2011年3月11日11,2011年3月11日的东北地区,声称超过2万人的生命。 2016年4月16日,在M 6.5的ForeShock袭击了日本西南部九州的熊本区之后,伟大的地震(M 7.3)。 使用学校或社区大厅的体育馆的疏散者开放了许多临时庇护所。 虽然1995年神户在科比的大地球地震之后的深层考虑因素和大东日本地震后,这种临时庇护所的运作得到了很大改善,但在熊本最近的灾难中发现了许多问题。 方法:采用数据库进行临时庇护所医疗问题的文献系统审查,包括日本文章的纸张和日本医疗摘要社会。

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