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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica >Self-rated schizotypal cognitions, psychotic symptoms and the onset of schizophrenia in young people at high risk of schizophrenia.
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Self-rated schizotypal cognitions, psychotic symptoms and the onset of schizophrenia in young people at high risk of schizophrenia.

机译：自我评估型精神分裂症的认知，精神病症状和精神分裂症高危年轻人的发作。

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Objective: To examine the associations between the Rust Inventory of Schizotypal Cognitions (RISC) and psychotic symptoms measured by the Present State Examination (PSE) and to assess the predictive validity of the RISC for later onset of schizophrenia. Method: A total of 154 subjects at high risk for schizophrenia but who were currently well, 35 well controls and 28 first episode schizophrenic patients were assessed on specified PSE symptoms and completed the RISC. A subsample of the high risk group was subsequently monitored for onset of schizophrenia over 39 months. Results: RISC scores at entry were significantly higher in subjects with psychotic symptoms on PSE. There were indications that high scorers on the RISC were likely to develop schizophrenia. However, less than half of those falling ill exhibited high RISC scores on entry. Conclusion: The RISC scale is highly associated with presence of psychotic symptoms on PSE and high scorers may be at increased risk of schizophrenia onset.
机译：目的：研究精神分裂症认知量表（RISC）与通过当前状态检查（PSE）测量的精神病症状之间的关联，并评估RISC对精神分裂症以后发作的预测有效性。方法：对总共154名精神分裂症高风险但目前状况良好的受试者，35名健康对照和28名首发精神分裂症患者进行了特定的PSE症状评估，并完成了RISC。随后在39个月内监测了高危人群的一个子样本中的精神分裂症发作情况。结果：PSE患有精神病症状的受试者入院时RISC评分显着更高。有迹象表明，RISC的高分者很可能会发展为精神分裂症。但是，只有不到一半的生病患者在入院时表现出较高的RISC分数。结论：RISC量表与PSE上的精神病症状高度相关，高分者可能增加精神分裂症发作的风险。

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