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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Radiologica >MRI of the Achilles tendon: a comprehensive review of the anatomy, biomechanics, and imaging of overuse tendinopathies.
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MRI of the Achilles tendon: a comprehensive review of the anatomy, biomechanics, and imaging of overuse tendinopathies.

机译：跟腱的MRI：解剖学，生物力学和过度使用肌腱病的影像学的综合综述。

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摘要

The Achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body; it plays an important role in the biomechanics of the lower extremity. It can withstand great forces, especially during sporting exercises and pivoting. The pathologies related to the Achilles tendon are diverse and many carry undesirable consequences. We retrospectively analyzed the images of patients who underwent examinations of the ankle/foot region to review the anatomy of the Achilles tendon and its surroundings and to search for pathologies consistent with overuse injuries. The anatomy of the tendon is described from origin to insertion. The imaging characteristics of the Achilles tendon including pitfalls are reviewed. We also describe the Achilles overuse injuries: paratenonitis, tendinosis, tendon tear, atypical tear, tendon re-tear, retrocalcaneal bursitis, retro-Achilles bursitis, Haglund's deformity, and tendon calcification. We present other entities like tendon ossification and failed transplanted Achilles tendon, with emphasis on MRI.
机译：跟腱是人体中最大的肌腱。它在下肢的生物力学中起着重要的作用。它可以承受强大的力量，尤其是在体育锻炼和枢转期间。与跟腱有关的病理是多种多样的，并且许多带来不良后果。我们回顾性分析了接受脚踝/脚区域检查的患者的图像，以复查跟腱及其周围的解剖结构，并寻找与过度使用伤相一致的病理。从起源到插入都描述了肌腱的解剖结构。回顾了跟腱的影像学特征，包括凹陷。我们还描述了跟腱过度使用伤：副腱炎，肌腱病，肌腱撕裂，非典型撕裂，腱再撕裂，跟骨后滑囊炎，跟腱后滑囊炎，Haglund畸形和肌腱钙化。我们介绍了肌腱骨化和移植失败的跟腱等其他实体，重点是MRI。

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