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CRISPR-Based Tools in Immunity

机译:基于CRISPR的免疫力

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CRISPR technology has opened a new era of genome interrogation and genome engineering. Discovered in bacteria, where it protects against bacteriophage by cleaving foreign nucleic acid sequences, the CRISPR system has been repurposed as an adaptable tool for genome editing and multiple other applications. CRISPR's ease of use, precision, and versatility have led to its widespread adoption, accelerating biomedical research and discovery in human cells and model organisms. Here we review CRISPR-based tools and discuss how they are being applied to decode the genetic circuits that control immune function in health and disease. Genetic variation in immune cells can affect autoimmune disease risk, infectious disease pathogenesis, and cancer immunotherapies. CRISPR provides unprecedented opportunities for functional mechanistic studies of coding and noncoding genome sequence function in immunity. Finally, we discuss the potential of CRISPR technology to engineer synthetic cellular immunotherapies for a wide range of human diseases.
机译:CRISPR技术开辟了一个新的基因组询问和基因组工程的新时代。在细菌中发现,在这种情况下,通过裂解外来核酸序列来保护噬菌体,CRISPR系统已被重新成为适应性的基因组编辑和多种其他应用的适应性工具。 CRISPR的易用性,精确度和多功能性导致其广泛的采用,加速人体细胞和模型生物中的生物医学研究和发现。在这里,我们审查基于CRISPR的工具,并讨论如何应用于解码控制健康和疾病中免疫功能的遗传电路。免疫细胞的遗传变异可以影响自身免疫疾病风险,传染病发病机制和癌症免疫治疗。 CRISPR提供了前所未有的代码和非编码基因组序列功能的功能机制研究机会。最后,我们讨论了CRISPR技术的潜力,为各种人类疾病制造工程合成细胞免疫治疗。

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