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Spatial Assessment of Water Quality in Kondurupalem LagoonInlet, South East Coast of India

机译:印度东南海岸Kondurupalem Lagooninlet水质的空间评估

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A two-year study on the water quality and eco management of the Kondurupalem lagoon inlet located between 14*32' N latitude and 79*54' longitude on the east coast of India was conducted (2015 and 2016). The digital data image and spatial analysis weredone using Digital Imaging Software and the seasonal variations in select physico-chemical parameters were recorded employing standard methods to describe the general water quality condition of the inlet. Alkaline pH was recorded throughout the study atall stations and this trend could be attributed to the high salinity of water. The DO levels were high during the monsoon season with a mean value of 6.8 mg/L. Asignificantly low DO of 2.2 mg/L observed at the sampling station located at the sea mouth area appeared to be linked to movement and temperature of water and salinity. The average pre-monsoon salinities ranged from 37 to 42.5 per cent during both the years. During monsoon, the values dipped between 21.3 to 24 per cent in 2015 and 22.3 to 26.1percent in 2016, respectively. The turbidity during summer varied from 2.8 to 3.9 NTU and in pre-monsoon period from 2.4 to 3.1 NTU for 2015 and 2016, respectively. The turbidity during monsoon and post-monsoon varied from 4.1 to 8.2 NTU and 3.8 to 6.7 NTU, respectively for these years. The phosphates value during the pre-monsoon season were 208.53 and 288.66 ug/L for these years. This trend is an indication of excessive run-in of inorganic phosphates from fertilizers used in the nearby agricultural fields, into the lagoon. The mean nitrate concentrations during the monsoon and post-monsoon season were 52.60 and 39.52 ug/L in 2015 and 55.38 and 39.48 ug/L in 2016, respectively. However, there was a decrease in the mean value during the summer and pre-monsoon seasons. The high post-monsoon bicarbonate levels of 68 - 202 mg/L fell to 75-160 mg/L during monsoon and summer seasons. Monsoon precipitation, natural and human induced closing and/or opening of the inlet mouth and the consequential changes in the hydrodynamics and the anthropogenic inputs from the adjoining semi-urban habitation appear to influence water quality in this ecosystem.
机译:对印度东部海岸的Kondurupalem泻湖入口的水质和生态管理的两年度研究(2015年和2016年)进行了14 * 32'N纬度和79 * 54'经度。使用数字成像软件的数字数据图像和空间分析WeredOne记录了选择物理化学参数的季节变化,采用标准方法来描述入口的一般水质条件。在整个研究中记录了碱性pH,这趋势可能归因于水的高盐度。季风季节在季风季节的平均值为6.8mg / L.在位于海口区域的采样站观察到的2.2 mg / L的高度低的DO似乎与水和盐度的运动和温度相关联。两年内,平均季葡萄酒的平均季度盐度范围为37%至42.5%。在季风期间,2015年的价值分别浸入2015年至24%至22.3至26%。夏季期间的浊度从2.8到3.9 NTU和2015年和2016年的2.4到3.1 NTU的季度期间不同。季风和季风期间的浊度分别从4.1〜8.2 NTU和3.8至6.7 NTU各不相同。这些年来,季葡萄酒季季季磷酸盐值均为208.53和288.66 UG / L.这种趋势表明,附近农业领域中使用的肥料中的无机磷酸盐过度磷酸盐进入泻湖。 2015年,季风和季风后季节期间的平均硝酸盐浓度为52.60和39.52 UG / L分别于2016年和55.38和39.48 ug / L。然而,夏季和季风季节的平均值下降了。在季风和夏季季节,高季后季碳酸氢盐水平68-202毫克/升跌至75-160毫克/升。季风沉淀,自然和人诱导的闭合和/或打开入口口和流体动力学的相应变化以及来自邻近的半城市居住的人为输入似乎影响了这种生态系统的水质。

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