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Eucalyptus-based Agroforestry System under Semi-Arid Condition in North-Western India: An economic Analysis

机译:西北印度西北部半干旱条件下基于桉树的农业素体系:经济分析

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The compact block with smaller spacing currently used for Eucalyptus plantations in the Northern India does not permit economical intercropping from succeeding year. This discourages the small landholders who need regular income from taking up Eucalyptus plantations and benefiting from the expanding market for pulpwood and plywood. Therefore, Eucalyptus planted in three spacing geometry of compact block (3mx3m), wider (6mx1.5m) and paired row (17mxl mxl m) was compared with sole Eucalyptus (3mx3m) and sole agriculture (without tree) cropping system at a constant density of 1111 trees ha~(-1). In experiment, Sesbania aculeata (kharif) and Hordeum vulgare (rabi) were intercropped in three spacing geometry of Eucalyptus (till the harvesting of trees) and also compared with mono cropping up to eight years of plantation. Yield of agricultural crops was significantly reduced in different spacing geometry over control and reduced from 15 percent in second year and more than 60 percent in eighth year of plantation. The results showed that 17mx 1 mx 1 m spacing of Eucalyptus registered the highest NPV @ 12 percent discounting of INR 185336 followed by spacing of 6mx"|.5m (Rs.140975). The B:C ratio of these agroforestry system was recorded maximum in widerspacing (17mxlmxlm) and ranging from 1:1.57 and followed by 1:1.44 (6mxl.5m), 1:1.25 (sole Eucalyptus) and 1:1.2 (sole agricultural crops). The all the agroforestry system had an IRR ranging from 15 to 32 percent. Therefore, on the basis of economic analysis, the study conclude that the Eucalyptus based agroforestry intercropped with S. aculeata and H. vulgare cropping system performed most efficient in 17mxl mx 1 m as compared to other Eucalyptus spacing and sole cropping of Eucalyptus and crops.
机译:目前用于印度北部桉树种植园的紧凑型块不允许从后续一年中经济的间歇。这不鼓励需要常规收入的小型土地持有者占桉树种植园,并受益于果胶胶板和胶合板的扩大市场。因此,将桉树植入三个紧凑块(3mx3m),更宽(6mx1.5m)和配对行(17mxl mxl m)的桉树(3mx3m)和唯一的密度(无树)播种系统进行比较1111棵树HA〜(-1)。在实验中,Sesbania Aculeata(Kharif)和Hordeum Vulgare(Rabi)在桉树三个间距几何形状(直到树木收获)中,也与长达八年的种植园进行比较。农业农作物产量在不同间距几何形状过度控制下显着降低,并在第二年的八分之一年降低了15%,八年级的种植园。结果表明,桉树17MX1MX 1米间距登记了INR 185336的最高NPV @ 12%折扣,然后是6mx“| .5M(Rs.140975)。最大录制了这些农业料系统的B:C比率在Widerspacing(17MxLMXLM)中,从1:1.57的范围,然后是1:1.44(6mxL.5M),1:1.25(唯一的桉树)和1:1.2(唯一的农作物)。所有的农业系统都有一个IRR的范围15至32%。因此,在经济分析的基础上,该研究得出结论,基于桉树的农林甜菜体与S. Aculeata和H.Vulgare种植系统在17MxL MX 1米中表现最有效,与其他桉树间距和唯一的种植相比桉树和庄稼。

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